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LM4810 датащи(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LM4810 датащи(HTML) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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13 / 25 page ![]() LM4810 www.ti.com SNAS125D – FEBRUARY 2001 – REVISED APRIL 2013 APPLICATION INFORMATION MICRO-POWER SHUTDOWN The voltage applied to the SHUTDOWN pin controls the LM4810's shutdown function. Activate micro-power shutdown by applying a logic high voltage to the SHUTDOWN pin. The logic threshold is typically VDD/2. When active, the LM4810's micro-power shutdown feature turns off the amplifier's bias circuitry, reducing the supply current. The low 0.4µA typical shutdown current is achieved by applying a voltage that is as near as VDD as possible to the SHUTDOWN pin. A voltage that is less than VDD may increase the shutdown current. There are a few ways to control the micro-power shutdown. These include using a single-pole, single-throw switch, a microprocessor, or a microcontroller. When using a switch, connect an external 100k Ω pull-up resistor between the SHUTDOWN pin and VDD. Connect the switch between the SHUTDOWN pin and GND. Select normal amplifier operation by closing the switch. Opening the switch connects the SHUTDOWN pin to VDD through the pull-up resistor, activating micro-power shutdown. The switch and resistor ensure that the SHUTDOWN pin will not float. This prevents unwanted state changes. In a system with a microprocessor or a microcontroller, use a digital output to apply the control voltage to the SHUTDOWN pin. Driving the SHUTDOWN pin with active circuitry eliminates the pull-up resistor. EXPOSED-DAP PACKAGE PCB MOUNTING CONSIDERATION The LM4810's exposed-Dap (die attach paddle) package (NGL0008B) provides a low thermal resistance between the die and the PCB to which the part is mounted and soldered. This allows rapid heat transfer from the die to the surrounding PCB copper traces, ground plane, and surrounding air. The NGL0008B package should have its DAP soldered to a copper pad on the PCB. The DAP's PCB copper pad may be connected to a large plane of continuous unbroken copper. This plane forms a thermal mass, heat sink, and radiation area. However, since the LM4810 is designed for headphone applications, connecting a copper plane to the DAP's PCB copper pad is not required. Figure 33 in Typical Performance Characteristics shows that the maximum power dissipated is just 45mW per amplifier with a 5V power supply and a 32 Ω load. Further detailed and specific information concerning PCB layout, fabrication, and mounting an NGL0008B (WSON) package is available from Texas Instruments' Package Engineering Group under application note AN1187. POWER DISSIPATION Power dissipation is a major concern when using any power amplifier and must be thoroughly understood to ensure a successful design. Equation 1 states the maximum power dissipation point for a single-ended amplifier operating at a given supply voltage and driving a specified output load. PDMAX = (VDD) 2 / (2π2R L) (1) Since the LM4810 has two operational amplifiers in one package, the maximum internal power dissipation point is twice that of the number which results from Equation 1. Even with the large internal power dissipation, the LM4810 does not require heat sinking over a large range of ambient temperature. From Equation 1, assuming a 5V power supply and a 32 Ω load, the maximum power dissipation point is 40mW per amplifier. Thus the maximum package dissipation point is 80mW. The maximum power dissipation point obtained must not be greater than the power dissipation that results from Equation 2: PDMAX = (TJMAX − TA) / θJA (2) For package DGK0008A, θJA = 210°C/W. TJMAX = 150°C for the LM4810. Depending on the ambient temperature, TA, of the system surroundings, Equation 2 can be used to find the maximum internal power dissipation supported by the IC packaging. If the result of Equation 1 is greater than that of Equation 2, then either the supply voltage must be decreased, the load impedance increased or TA reduced. For the typical application of a 5V power supply, with a 32 Ω load, the maximum ambient temperature possible without violating the maximum junction temperature is approximately 133.2°C provided that device operation is around the maximum power dissipation point. Power dissipation is a function of output power and thus, if typical operation is not around the maximum power dissipation point, the ambient temperature may be increased accordingly. Refer to Typical Performance Characteristics for power dissipation information for lower output powers. Copyright © 2001–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13 Product Folder Links: LM4810 |
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