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AN2834 датащи(PDF) 24 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN2834 датащи(HTML) 24 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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24 / 45 page ![]() How to get the best ADC accuracy AN2834 24/45 DocID15067 Rev 2 Note: The voltage on VREF+ may range between 2.4 V and VDDA. Figure 23. Selecting the reference voltage Using a preamplifier If the measured signal is too small (in comparison with the ADC range) then it is good to use an external preamplifier. This method can be implemented with STM32x devices delivered in all packages, and more specifically so in packages that do not have the VREF+ input. For example, if the measured signal varies between 0 V to 1 V and VDDA is 3 V, the signal can be amplified so that its peak-to-peak amplitude is similar to the VDDA value. The gain will then be equal to 3. Figure 24 illustrates this example. This amplifier can adapt the input signal range to the ADC range. It can also insert offsets between the input signal and the ADC input. Care must be taken in the preamplifier design not to generate additional errors (for example additional offset, amplifier gain stability, linearity, frequency response, etc.). Figure 24. Preamplification t t Digital Output 4095 2.5 ------------- V in = Digital Output 4095 3.3 ------------- V in = 2.5 V (3102h) VREF+ = 3.3 V (4095h) V unused ADC transition range VREF+ = 2.5 V (4095h) V Change VREF+ value from 3.3 V to 2.5 V ai15600 t t Digital Output 4095 3 V in = Digital Output 4095 3 ------------- V in = 1 V (1365h) VDDA = 3 V (4095h) V unused ADC transition range Input signal max value is 3 V (4095h) V G = 3 ai15601 Before amplification G After amplification |
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