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AN3112 датащи(PDF) 14 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN3112 датащи(HTML) 14 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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14 / 36 page ![]() Designing a fixed-off-time PFC AN3112 14/36 Doc ID 16820 Rev 3 Equation 23 Vout is usually selected in the range of 1.5% of the output voltage. Although ESR does not usually affect the output ripple, it should be taken into account for power loss calculations. The total RMS capacitor ripple current, including mains frequency and switching frequency components, is: Equation 24 If the PFC stage must guarantee a specified hold-up time, the selection criterion of the capacitance is different. Co has to deliver the output power for a certain time (tHold) with a specified maximum dropout voltage (Vout min) that is the minimum output voltage value (which takes load regulation and output ripple into account). Vout min is the minimum output operating voltage before the 'power fail' detection and consequent stopping by the downstream system supplied by the PFC. Equation 25 A 20% tolerance on the electrolytic capacitors must be taken into account for correct dimensioning. Following the previous relationships, after selecting the commercial value of 330 µF the actual hold-up capability and ripple voltage are recalculated. In detail: Equation 26 Equation 27 4.3.4 Boost inductor In the continuous mode approach, the acceptable current ripple factor, Kr, is typically fixed in the range between 10% to 35%. For this design, the maximum specified current ripple factor is 34%. out out l out out l out O V V f 2 P V f 2 I C ∆ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ π = ∆ ⋅ ⋅ π ≥ F 338 V 10 V 400 Hz 47 2 W 400 C O µ = ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ π ≥ 2 out rms 2 Crms I ID I − = () ( ) A 36 . 2 A 0 . 1 A 56 . 2 I 2 2 Crms = − = () 2 min out 2 out out Hold out O V V V t P 2 C − ∆ − ⋅ ⋅ = () ( ) F 3 . 242 V 300 V 10 V 400 ms 20 W 400 2 C 2 2 O µ = − − ⋅ ⋅ = () out 2 min out 2 out out O hold P 2 V V V C t ⋅ ⎥⎦ ⎤ ⎢⎣ ⎡ − ∆ − ⋅ = () ( ) [ ] ms 22 W 400 2 V 300 V 10 V 400 F 330 t 2 2 hold = ⋅ − − ⋅ µ = O l out out C f 2 I V ⋅ ⋅ π ⋅ = ∆ V 2 . 10 F 330 Hz 47 2 A 0 . 1 Vout = µ ⋅ ⋅ π ⋅ = ∆ |
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