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AN2782 датащи(PDF) 12 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN2782 датащи(HTML) 12 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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12 / 39 page ![]() Designing a fixed off-time PFC AN2782 12/39 Doc ID 14763 Rev 2 It is also possible to calculate the RMS current flowing into the switch and into the diode, needed to calculate the losses of these two elements. It is worth reminding that the accuracy of the approximate energetic relationships described here is quite good at maximum load for low values of the parameter k, that is, at low line voltage, but worsens at high line and as the power throughput is reduced. Since in the design phase current stress is calculated at maximum load and minimum line voltage, their accuracy is acceptable for design purposes. 4.3 Power section design 4.3.1 Bridge rectifier The input rectifier bridge can use standard slow recovery, low-cost devices.Typically a 600 V device is selected in order to have good margin against mains surges. An NTC resistor limiting the current at turn-on is required to avoid overstress to the diode bridge. The rectifier bridge power dissipation can be calculated using equations (31), (32), (33). The threshold voltage and dynamic resistance of a single diode of the bridge can be found in the component datasheet. The power dissipated on the bridge is: ● Inductor peak current: (28) ● RMS switch current: (29) ● RMS diode current: (30) max PK r max pk I k 3 8 8 IL ⋅ ⋅ − = A 07 . 8 A 98 . 6 34 . 0 3 8 8 IL max pk = ⋅ ⋅ − = π ⋅ − ⋅ ⋅ = 3 k 16 2 V k P ISW min out min in rms A 22 . 4 3 318 . 0 16 2 V 400 318 . 0 W 400 ISW rms = π ⋅ − ⋅ ⋅ = π ⋅ ⋅ = 3 k 16 V k P ID min out min in rms A 57 . 2 3 318 . 0 16 V 400 318 . 0 W 400 IDrms = π ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ = (31) (32) A 53 . 3 2 A 99 . 4 2 2 I 2 I in inrms = ⋅ = ⋅ = A 25 . 2 A 99 . 4 2 I 2 I in avg _ in = π ⋅ = π ⋅ = |
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