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AN4071 датащи(PDF) 25 Page - STMicroelectronics

номер детали AN4071
подробное описание детали  Introduction to comparators, their parameters and basic
PDF  27 Pages
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производитель  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
домашняя страница  http://www.st.com
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AN4071 датащи(HTML) 25 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN4071
Window comparator
Doc ID 022939 Rev 1
25/27
The TS332 is a dual micropower and low-voltage comparator. It can operate with a supply
voltage ranging from 1.6 to 5.5 V with only 20
μA current consumption per operator. In
addition, rail-to-rail inputs and a temperature range of -40 °C to +125 °C makes it ideal for
a wide range of applications.
With good accuracy about 25 °C, the STLM20 transfer function can be described by the
parabolic transfer function expressed in Equation 12:
Equation 12
VOUT = (-3.88 • 10-6 • T
2) + (-1.15 • 10-2 • T) + 1.8639 [V, °C]
Based on the STLM20 transfer function equation, for the considered temperature range
25
± 10 °C, the minimum output voltage VTH- is obtained at the higher temperature (35 °C)
and equals 1.457 V. The maximum output voltage VTH+ is at the lowest temperature (15 °C)
and equals 1.691 V.
VTH voltages are generated by a voltage divider. 1 μA current through the divider (IDIV) is
a compromise between noise sensitivity and low impact on the supply current of the
application. The resistors in the divider are:
R1 (lower resistor) = VTH- / IDIV = 1.457 MΩ
R2 (middle resistor) = (VTH+ - VTH-) / IDIV = 234 kΩ
R3 (upper resistor) = (VCC - VTH+) / IDIV = 1.009 MΩ
The closest values from the E24 resistor series are: R1 = 1.5 MΩ, R2 = 240 kΩ, R3 = 1 MΩ.
A recalculation of the temperature range can be made with these resistors.
Equation 13
IDIV = VCC/(R1 + R2 + R3) = 2.7 V/(1.5 MΩ + 240 kΩ + 1 MΩ) = 0.985 μA
VTH- = IDIV • R1 = 1.478 V
VTH+ = IDIV • (R1+ R2) = 1.714 V
The temperature can be expressed from the voltage of the STLM20:
Equation 14
After substitution we get: TLOW = 13 °C and THIGH = 33.2 °C.
For better range setting precision, fixed resistors in the voltage divider bridge can be
replaced by variable resistors. Note that, temperature setting depends on the supply
voltage. Thanks to the micro power TS332 comparator, the power current consumption of
the application is typically only 50
μA at 25 °C and max. 74 μA over full temperature range.
T
1481.96
2.1962
10
6
1.8639
V
OUT
3.88
10
6
---------------------------------------
+
•° CV
,
()
+
=



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