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AN4071 датащи(PDF) 14 Page - STMicroelectronics

номер детали AN4071
подробное описание детали  Introduction to comparators, their parameters and basic
PDF  27 Pages
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производитель  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
домашняя страница  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN4071 датащи(HTML) 14 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Datasheet parameters
AN4071
14/27
Doc ID 022939 Rev 1
Measurement
A basic circuit for TPD measurement is shown in Figure 16. One DC power supply is used
for VCC biasing, and a second one for VICM voltage. If the measurement is performed at
VICM = 0 V, the source can be removed and the inverting pin directly connected to ground.
To keep low source impedance and prevent from parasitic oscillation during switching, a 100
nF bypass capacitor is connected close to the positive supply pin VCC+ of the comparator.
A second bypass capacitor should be connected to the comparator input pin IIN- when VICM
source is used. A 50
Ω resistor minimizes the effect of input pin capacitance and avoids
signal reflection on the line matching the impedance at inputs of the comparator with the
impedance of generator (VIN).
It is necessary to define exactly the measurement conditions, especially the load
capacitance CLOAD which has a big impact on output signal edge speed, consequently, also
on the TPD value (measured at 50% of VOUT). The CLOAD represents the overall capacitive
loading at the comparator output including loading capacitor, oscilloscope probe capacity
and parasitic capacity of the PCB track.
Figure 16.
Circuit for TPD measurement
Many pulse generators, despite great performance in the time-base, are not able to provide
accurate signal amplitude, especially for low output voltage. Generating 5 mV overdrive may
be a problem because such a value is often below the generator accuracy. Therefore, for
small overdrive measurement, it is more suitable to place a 50
Ω attenuator (divider bridge),
instead of a single 50
Ω resistor, and increase the generator amplitude. In this way, a good
amplitude accuracy can be obtained with low overdrive values.
High speed signal processing
For high-speed signal applications, more attention (at PCB level) must be paid to: proper low
resistive grounding, short tracks and quality SMD capacitors having low ESR. Bypass
capacitor stores charge and provides supplementary source when spikes occur on the VCC
line. Each real capacitor has resonant frequency where its impedance reaches the lowest
value. If the input signal frequency is far from the resonant frequency, impedance strongly
increases and the capacitor loses bypassing capability. Placing different capacitors with
different resonant frequencies therefore allows a wide frequency bandwidth to be covered.



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