PIC16F882-I datasheet(196/328 Pages) MICROCHIP

196 / 328 page

PIC16F882/883/884/886/887

DS41291F-page 194

13.4.4.1

I2C™ Master Mode Operation

The master device generates all of the serial clock

pulses and the Start and Stop conditions. A transfer is

ended with a Stop condition or with a Repeated Start

condition. Since the Repeated Start condition is also

the beginning of the next serial transfer, the I2C bus will

not be released.

In Master Transmitter mode, serial data is output

through SDA, while SCL outputs the serial clock. The

first byte transmitted contains the slave address of the

receiving device (7 bits) and the Read/Write (R/W) bit.

In this case, the R/W bit will be logic ‘0’. Serial data is

transmitted eight bits at a time. After each byte is trans-

mitted, an Acknowledge bit is received. Start and Stop

conditions are output to indicate the beginning and the

end of a serial transfer.

In Master Receive mode, the first byte transmitted con-

tains the slave address of the transmitting device

(7 bits) and the R/W bit. In this case, the R/W bit will be

logic ‘1’. Thus, the first byte transmitted is a 7-bit slave

address followed by a ‘1’ to indicate receive bit. Serial

data is received via SDA, while SCL outputs the serial

clock. Serial data is received eight bits at a time. After

each byte is received, an Acknowledge bit is transmit-

ted. Start and Stop conditions indicate the beginning

and end of transmission.

The Baud Rate Generator used for the SPI mode oper-

ation is now used to set the SCL clock frequency for

either 100 kHz, 400 kHz, or 1 MHz I2C operation. The

Baud Rate Generator reload value is contained in the

lower 7 bits of the SSPADD register. The Baud Rate

Generator will automatically begin counting on a write

to the SSPBUF. Once the given operation is complete

(i.e., transmission of the last data bit is followed by

ACK), the internal clock will automatically stop counting

and the SCL pin will remain in its last state.

A typical transmit sequence would go as follows:

The user generates a Start condition by setting

the Start Enable (SEN) bit (SSPCON2 register).

SSPIF is set. The MSSP module will wait the

required start time before any other operation

takes place.

The user loads the SSPBUF with the address to

transmit.

Address is shifted out the SDA pin until all eight

bits are transmitted.

The MSSP module shifts in the ACK bit from the

slave device and writes its value into the

ACKSTAT bit (SSPCON2 register).

The MSSP module generates an interrupt at the

end of the ninth clock cycle by setting the SSPIF

bit.

The user loads the SSPBUF with eight bits of

data.

Data is shifted out the SDA pin until all eight bits

are transmitted.

The MSSP module shifts in the ACK bit from the

slave device and writes its value into the

ACKSTAT bit (SSPCON2 register).

The MSSP module generates an interrupt at the

end of the ninth clock cycle by setting the SSPIF

bit.

The user generates a Stop condition by setting

the Stop Enable bit PEN (SSPCON2 register).

Interrupt is generated once the Stop condition is

complete.

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