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PIC16F882-I датащи(PDF) 61 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16F882-I датащи(HTML) 61 Page - Microchip Technology |
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61 / 328 page ![]() © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. DS41291F-page 59 PIC16F882/883/884/886/887 3.7 PORTE and TRISE Registers PORTE(1) is a 4-bit wide, bidirectional port. The corresponding data direction register is TRISE. Setting a TRISE bit (= 1) will make the corresponding PORTE pin an input (i.e., put the corresponding output driver in a High-Impedance mode). Clearing a TRISE bit (= 0) will make the corresponding PORTE pin an output (i.e., enable the output driver and put the contents of the output latch on the selected pin). The exception is RE3, which is input only and its TRIS bit will always read as ‘1’. Example 3-6 shows how to initialize PORTE. Reading the PORTE register (Register 3-13) reads the status of the pins, whereas writing to it will write to the PORT latch. All write operations are read-modify-write operations. Therefore, a write to a port implies that the port pins are read, this value is modified and then written to the PORT data latch. RE3 reads ‘0’ when MCLRE = 1. The TRISE register (Register 3-14) controls the PORTE pin output drivers, even when they are being used as analog inputs. The user should ensure the bits in the TRISE register are maintained set when using them as analog inputs. I/O pins configured as analog input always read ‘0’. EXAMPLE 3-6: INITIALIZING PORTE Note 1: RE<2:0> pins are available on PIC16F884/887 only. Note: The ANSEL register must be initialized to configure an analog channel as a digital input. Pins configured as analog inputs will read ‘0’. BANKSEL PORTE ; CLRF PORTE ;Init PORTE BANKSEL ANSEL ; CLRF ANSEL ;digital I/O BCF STATUS,RP1 ;Bank 1 BANKSEL TRISE ; MOVLW B‘00001100’ ;Set RE<3:2> as inputs MOVWF TRISE ;and set RE<1:0> ;as outputs REGISTER 3-13: PORTE: PORTE REGISTER U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 R-x R/W-x R/W-x R/W-x — — — — RE3 RE2 RE1 RE0 bit 7 bit 0 Legend: R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ -n = Value at POR ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown bit 7-4 Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’ bit 3-0 RD<3:0>: PORTE General Purpose I/O Pin bit 1 = Port pin is > VIH 0 = Port pin is < VIL REGISTER 3-14: TRISE: PORTE TRI-STATE REGISTER U-0 U-0 U-0 U-0 R-1(1) R/W-1 R/W-1 R/W-1 — — — — TRISE3 TRISE2 TRISE1 TRISE0 bit 7 bit 0 Legend: R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ -n = Value at POR ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared x = Bit is unknown bit 7-4 Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’ bit 3-0 TRISE<3:0>: PORTE Tri-State Control bit 1 = PORTE pin configured as an input (tri-stated) 0 = PORTE pin configured as an output Note 1: TRISE<3> always reads ‘1’. |
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