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AM79C976 датащи(PDF) 108 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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AM79C976 датащи(HTML) 108 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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108 / 309 page ![]() 108 Am79C976 8/01/00 P R E L I M INARY :RUG,2 0RGH After H_RESET, the Am79C976 controller is pro- grammed to operate in Word I/O mode. DWIO (BCR18, bit 7) will be cleared to 0. Table 22 shows how the 32 bytes of address space are used in Word I/O mode. All I/O resources must be accessed in word quantities and on word addresses. The Address PROM locations can also be read in byte quantities. The only allowed DWord operation is a write access to the RDP, which switches the device to DWord I/O mode. A read access other than those listed in Table 22 will yield undefined data, and a write operation may cause unexpected re- programming of the Am79C976 control registers. Table 23 shows legal I/O accesses in Word I/O mode. Note: * The offset of a MIB counter is the value con- tained in the MIB Offset Register plus the offset shown in Table 7 or Table 8. 'RXEOH:RUG ,20RGH The Am79C976 controller can be configured to operate in DWord (32-bit) I/O mode. The software can invoke the DWIO mode by performing a DWord write access to the I/O location at offset 10h (RDP). The data of the write access must be such that it does not affect the in- tended operation of the Am79C976 controller. Setting the device into 32-bit I/O mode is usually the first oper- ation after H_RESET or S_RESET. The RAP register will point to CSR0 at that time. Writing a value of 0 to CSR0 is a safe operation. DWIO (BCR18, bit 7) will be set to 1 as an indication that the Am79C976 controller operates in 32-bit I/O mode. Note: Even though the I/O resource mapping changes when the I/O mode setting changes, the RDP location offset is the same for both modes. Once the DWIO bit has been set to 1, only H_RESET can clear it to 0. The DWIO mode setting is unaffected by S_RESET or set- ting of the STOP bit. Table 24 shows how the 32 bytes of address space are used in DWord I/O mode. All I/O resources must be accessed in DWord quanti- ties and on DWord addresses. A read access other than listed in Table 25 will yield undefined data, and a write operation may cause unexpected reprogramming of the Am79C976 control registers. DWIO mode applies to both I/O- and memory-mapped accesses. Either a 32-bit I/O write to offset 10h relative to the contents of the I/O Base Address Register (BAR) or a 32-bit memory write to offset 10h relative to the contents of the Memory BAR puts the device into DWIO mode. Once in DWIO mode, the offsets of the RAP, Reset, and BDP registers are 14h, 18h, and 1Ch relative to the contents of either the I/O BAR or the Memory BAR. For example, in DWIO mode the BDP Register can be read either by an I/O read from offset 1Ch relative to the contents of the I/O BAR or by a memory read from off- set 1Ch relative to the contents of the Memory BAR. DWIO mode affects only the locations between 0 and 1Fh, which include the RAP, Reset, and BDP registers. Registers at offset 20h and above are directly ac- cessed in memory space by byte address and are un- affected by DWIO. The DWIO bit is also located at bit 28 of the CMD2 reg- ister and can be set or cleared by software regardless of its current setting. Table 22. I/O Map In Word I/O Mode (DWIO = 0) Offset No. of Bytes Register 00h - 0Fh 16 APROM 10h 2 RDP 12h 2 RAP (shared by RDP and BDP) 14h 2 Reset Register 16h 2 BDP 18h - 1Fh 8 Reserved 20h-1FFh 224 Memory-mapped Registers * 256 MIB Counters |
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