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AD9220ARSZ датащи(PDF) 12 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9220ARSZ датащи(HTML) 12 Page - Analog Devices |
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12 / 32 page ![]() REV. E –12– AD9221/AD9223/AD9220 shunt capacitor can help limit the wideband noise at the A/D’s input by forming a low-pass filter. Note, however, that the combination of this series resistance with the equivalent input capacitance of the AD9221/AD9223/AD9220 should be evalu- ated for those time-domain applications that are sensitive to the input signal’s absolute settling time. In applications where har- monic distortion is not a primary concern, the series resistance may be selected in combination with the SHA’s nominal 16 pF of input capacitance to set the filter’s 3 dB cutoff frequency. A better method of reducing the noise bandwidth, while possi- bly establishing a real pole for an antialiasing filter, is to add some additional shunt capacitance between the input (i.e., VINA and/or VINB) and analog ground. Since this additional shunt capacitance combines with the equivalent input capacitance of the AD9221/AD9223/AD9220, a lower series resistance can be selected to establish the filter’s cutoff frequency while not degrading the distortion performance of the device. The shunt capacitance also acts like a charge reservoir, sinking or sourcing the additional charge required by the hold capacitor, CH, further reducing current transients seen at the op amp’s output. The effect of this increased capacitive load on the op amp driv- ing the AD9221/AD9223/AD9220 should be evaluated. To optimize performance when noise is the primary consideration, increase the shunt capacitance as much as the transient response of the input signal will allow. Increasing the capacitance too much may adversely affect the op amp’s settling time, frequency response, and distortion performance. REFERENCE OPERATION The AD9221/AD9223/AD9220 contain an on-board band gap reference that provides a pin-strappable option to generate either a 1 V or 2.5 V output. With the addition of two external resistors, the user can generate reference voltages other than 1 V and 2.5 V. Another alternative is to use an external reference for designs requiring enhanced accuracy and/or drift performance. See Table II for a summary of the pin-strapping options for the AD9221/AD9223/AD9220 reference configurations. Figure 9 shows a simplified model of the internal voltage reference of the AD9221/AD9223/AD9220. A pin-strappable reference amplifier buffers a 1 V fixed reference. The output from the reference amplifier, A1, appears on the VREF pin. The voltage on the VREF pin determines the full-scale input span of the A/D. This input span equals, Full-Scale Input Span = 2 VREF The voltage appearing at the VREF pin as well as the state of the internal reference amplifier, A1, are determined by the volt- age appearing at the SENSE pin. The logic circuitry contains two comparators that monitor the voltage at the SENSE pin. The comparator with the lowest set point (approximately 0.3 V) controls the position of the switch within the feedback path of A1. If the SENSE pin is tied to REFCOM, the switch is connected to the internal resistor network, thus providing a VREF of 2.5 V. If the SENSE pin is tied to the VREF pin via a short or resistor, the switch is connected to the SENSE pin. A short will provide a VREF of 1.0 V while an external resistor network will provide an alternative VREF between 1.0 V and 2.5 V. The other comparator controls internal circuitry that will disable the reference amplifier if the SENSE pin is tied to AVDD. Disabling the reference amplifier allows the VREF pin to be driven by an external voltage reference. A2 5k 5k 5k 5k LOGIC DISABLE A2 7.5k LOGIC 5k DISABLE A1 1V TO A/D AD9221/AD9223/AD9220 CAPT CAPB VREF SENSE REFCOM A1 Figure 9. Equivalent Reference Circuit The actual reference voltages used by the internal circuitry of the AD9221/AD9223/AD9220 appear on the CAPT and CAPB pins. For proper operation when using the internal or an external reference, it is necessary to add a capacitor network to decouple these pins. Figure 10 shows the recommended decoupling net- work. This capacitive network performs the following three functions: (1) along with the reference amplifier, A2, it provides a low source impedance over a large frequency range to drive the A/D internal circuitry, (2) it provides the necessary compen- sation for A2, and (3) it band-limits the noise contribution from the reference. The turn-on time of the reference voltage appear- ing between CAPT and CAPB is approximately 15 ms and should be evaluated in any power-down mode of operation. 0.1 F 10 F 0.1 F 0.1 F CAPT CAPB AD9221/ AD9223/ AD9220 Figure 10. Recommended CAPT/CAPB Decoupling Network The A/D’s input span may be varied dynamically by changing the differential reference voltage appearing across CAPT and CAPB symmetrically around 2.5 V (i.e., midsupply). To change the reference at speeds beyond the capabilities of A2, it will be necessary to drive CAPT and CAPB with two high speed, low noise amplifiers. In this case, both internal amplifiers (i.e., A1 and A2) must be disabled by connecting SENSE to AVDD and VREF to REFCOM, and the capacitive decoupling network removed. The external voltages applied to CAPT and CAPB must be 2.5 V + Input Span/4 and 2.5 V – Input Span/4, respec- tively, in which the input span can be varied between 2 V and 5 V. Note that those samples within the pipeline A/D during any reference transition will be corrupted and should be discarded. |
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