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ADP1879ACPZ-0.6-R7 датащи(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP1879ACPZ-0.6-R7 датащи(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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18 / 40 page ![]() ADP1878/ADP1879 Data Sheet Rev. A | Page 18 of 40 STARTUP Each ADP1878/ADP1879 has an internal regulator (VREG) for biasing and supplying power for the integrated N-channel MOSFET drivers. Place a bypass capacitor directly across the VREG (Pin 7) and PGND (Pin 13) pins. Included in the power- up sequence is the biasing of the current sense amplifier, the current sense gain circuit (see the Programming Resistor (RES) Detect Circuit section), the soft start circuit, and the error amplifier. The current sense blocks provide valley current information (see the Programming Resistor (RES) Detect Circuit section) and they are a variable of the compensation equation for loop stability (see the Compensation Network section). In a process performed by the RES detect circuit, the valley current informa- tion is extracted by forcing 0.4 V across the RES and PGND pins generating current. The current through the RES resistor is used to set the current sense amplifier gain (see the Programming Resistor (RES) Detect Circuit section). This process takes approx- imately 800 μs, after which time the drive signal pulses appear at the DRVL and DRVH pins synchronously, and the output voltage begins to rise in a controlled manner through the soft start sequence. The soft start and error amplifier blocks determine the rise time of the output voltage (see the Soft Start section). At the beginning of a soft start, the error amplifier charges the external compensa- tion capacitor, causing the COMP pin to rise (see Figure 65). Tying the VREG pin to the EN pin via a pull-up resistor causes the voltage at the EN pin to rise above the enable threshold of 630 mV, thereby enabling the ADP1878/ADP1879. Figure 65. COMP Voltage Range SOFT START The ADP1878 employs externally programmable, soft start circuitry that charges up a capacitor tied to the SS pin to GND. This prevents input inrush current through the external MOSFET from the input supply (VIN). The output tracks the ramping voltage by producing PWM output pulses to the high-side MOSFET. The purpose is to limit the inrush current from the high voltage input supply (VIN) to the output (VOUT). PRECISION ENABLE CIRCUITRY The ADP1878/ADP1879 have precision enable circuitry. The precision enable threshold is 630 mV including 30 mV of hysteresis (see Figure 66). Connecting the EN pin to GND disables the ADP1878/ADP1879, reducing the supply current of the device to approximately 140 μA. Figure 66. Connecting EN Pin to VREG via a Pull-Up Resistor to Enable the ADP1878/ADP1879 UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT The undervoltage lockout (UVLO) feature prevents the device from operating both the high- and low-side N-channel MOSFETs at extremely low or undefined input voltage (VIN) ranges. Operation at an undefined bias voltage can result in the incorrect propagation of signals to the high-side power switches. This, in turn, results in invalid output behavior that can cause damage to the output devices, ultimately destroying the device tied at the output. The UVLO level is set at 2.65 V (nominal). ON-BOARD LOW DROPOUT (LDO) REGULATOR The ADP1878/ADP1879 use an on-board LDO to bias the internal digital and analog circuitry. With proper bypass capacitors connected to the VREG pin (output of the internal LDO), this pin also provides power for the internal MOSFET drivers. It is recommended to float VREG if VIN is used for greater than 5.5 V operation. The minimum voltage at which bias is guaranteed to operate is 2.75 V at VREG (see Figure 67). Figure 67. On-Board Regulator For applications where VIN is decoupled from VREG, the minimum voltage at VIN must be 2.9 V. It is recommended to tie VIN and VREG together if the VIN pin is subjected to a 2.75 V rail. COMP >2.4V 2.4V 1.0V 500mV 0V HICCUP MODE INITIALIZED MAXIMUM CURRENT (UPPER CLAMP) ZERO CURRENT USABLE RANGE ONLY AFTER SOFT START PERIOD IF CONTINUOUS CONDUCTION MODE OF OPERATION IS SELECTED. LOWER CLAMP PRECISION ENABLE COMP. TO ENABLE ALL BLOCKS EN 630mV VREG 10kΩ REF VREG VIN ON-BOARD REGULATOR |
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