HT48R063B datasheet(22/84 Pages) HOLTEK

22 / 84 page

HT48R063B/064B/065B/066B

Rev. 1.00

April 7, 2011

· Indirect Addressing Program Example

data .section

¢data¢

adres1 db

adres2 db

adres3 db

adres4 db

block

db ?

code .section at 0 code

org

00h

start:

mov a,04h

; setup size of block

mov block,a

mov a,offset adres1

; Accumulator loaded with first RAM address

mov mp0,a

; setup memory pointer with first RAM address

loop:

clr IAR0

; clear the data at address defined by MP0

inc mp0

; increment memory pointer

sdz block

; check if last memory location has been cleared

jmp loop

continue:

The important point to note here is that in the example shown above, no reference is made to specific Data Memory

addresses.

Accumulator

- ACC

The Accumulator is central to the operation of any

microcontroller and is closely related with operations

carried out by the ALU. The Accumulator is the place

where all intermediate results from the ALU are stored.

Without the Accumulator it would be necessary to write

the result of each calculation or logical operation such

as addition, subtraction, shift, etc., to the Data Memory

resulting in higher programming and timing overheads.

Data transfer operations usually involve the temporary

storage function of the Accumulator; for example, when

transferring data between one user defined register and

another, it is necessary to do this by passing the data

through the Accumulator as no direct transfer between

two registers is permitted.

Program Counter Low Register

- PCL

To provide additional program control functions, the low

byte of the Program Counter is made accessible to pro-

grammers by locating it within the Special Purpose area

of the Data Memory. By manipulating this register, direct

jumps to other program locations are easily imple-

mented. Loading a value directly into this PCL register

will cause a jump to the specified Program Memory lo-

cation, however, as the register is only 8-bit wide, only

jumps within the current Program Memory page are per-

mitted. When such operations are used, note that a

dummy cycle will be inserted.

Status Register

- STATUS

This 8-bit register contains the zero flag (Z), carry flag

(C), auxiliary carry flag (AC), overflow flag (OV), power

down flag (PDF), and watchdog time-out flag (TO).

These arithmetic/logical operation and system manage-

ment flags are used to record the status and operation of

the microcontroller.

With the exception of the TO and PDF flags, bits in the

status register can be altered by instructions like most

other registers. Any data written into the status register

will not change the TO or PDF flag. In addition, opera-

tions related to the status register may give different re-

sults due to the different instruction operations. The TO

flag can be affected only by a system power-up, a WDT

time-out or by executing the

²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² in-

struction. The PDF flag is affected only by executing the

²HALT² or ²CLR WDT² instruction or during a system

power-up.

The Z, OV, AC and C flags generally reflect the status of

the latest operations.

In addition, on entering an interrupt sequence or execut-

ing a subroutine call, the status register will not be

pushed onto the stack automatically. If the contents of

the status registers are important and if the interrupt rou-

tine can change the status register, precautions must be

taken to correctly save it. Note that bits 0~3 of the

STATUS register are both readable and writeable bits.

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