MCP3301 datasheet(19/38 Pages) MICROCHIP

19 / 38 page

 2011 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS21700D-page 19

MCP3301

Using an external operational amplifier on the input

allows for gain and buffers the input signal from the

input to the ADC, allowing for a higher source

impedance. This circuit is shown in Figure 5-5.

FIGURE 5-5:

Adding an amplifier allows

for gain and also buffers the input from any high

impedance sources.

This circuit shows that some headroom will be lost due

to the amplifier output not being able to swing all the

way to the rail. An example would be for an output

swing of 0V to 5V. This limitation can be overcome by

supplying a VREF that is slightly less than the common

mode voltage. Using a 2.048V reference for the A/D

converter, while biasing the input signal at 2.5V solves

the problem. This circuit is shown in Figure 5-6.

FIGURE 5-6:

Circuit solution to overcome

amplifier output swing limitation.

5.4

Common Mode Input Range

The common mode input range has no restriction and

is equal to the absolute input voltage range: VSS -0.3V

to VDD + 0.3V. However, for a given VREF, the common

mode voltage has a limited swing if the entire range of

the A/D converter is to be used. Figure 5-7 and

Figure 5-8 show the relationship between VREF and the

common mode voltage. A smaller VREF allows for wider

flexibility in a common mode voltage. VREF levels,

down to 400 mV, exhibit less than 0.1 LSB change in

INL and DNL.

For characterization graphs that show this performance

relationship, see Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-6.

FIGURE 5-7:

Common Mode Range of

Full Differential input signal versus VREF.

FIGURE 5-8:

Common Mode Range

versus VREF for Pseudo Differential Input.

VDD = 5V

0.1 µF

MCP6022

IN+

IN-

VREF

MCP3301

1µF

MCP1525

VIN

VOUT

0.1 µF



10 k



1µF

VIN



2.048V

VDD = 5V

0.1 µF

MCP606

IN+

IN-

VREF

MCP3301

1µF

MCP1525

VIN

VOUT

0.1 µF



10 k



1µF

VIN

10 k



VREF (V)

0.25

VDD = 5V

5.0

1.0

2.5

4.0

-1

4.05V

2.8V

2.3V

0.95V

VREF (V)

0.25

VDD = 5V

2.5

0.5

1.25

2.0

-1

4.05V

2.8V

2.3V

0.95V

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