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ADL5502ACBZ-P2 датащи(PDF) 17 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADL5502ACBZ-P2 датащи(HTML) 17 Page - Analog Devices |
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17 / 28 page ![]() ADL5502 Rev. A | Page 17 of 28 Multiple RF Inputs Figure 47 shows a technique for combining multiple RF input signals to the ADL5502. Some applications can share a single detector for multiple bands. Three 16.5 Ω resistors in a T-network combine the three 50 Ω terminations (including the ADL5502 with the shunt 75 Ω matching component). The broadband resistive combiner ensures each port of the T-network sees a 50 Ω termination. Because there are only 6 dB of isolation from one port of the combiner to the other ports, only one band should be active at a time. ADL5502 RFIN BAND 1 50Ω BAND 2 DIRECTIONAL COUPLER 16.5Ω 50Ω 16.5Ω 16.5Ω DIRECTIONAL COUPLER 75Ω Figure 47. Combining Multiple RF Input Signals LINEARITY Because the ADL5502 is a linear responding device, plots of output voltage vs. input voltage result in a straight line (see Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 7) and the dynamic range in dB is not clearly visible. It is more useful to plot the error on a logarithmic scale, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8. The deviation of the plot for the ideal straight line characteristic is caused by input stage clipping at the high end and by signal offsets at the low end. However, offsets at the low end can be either positive or negative; therefore, the linearity error vs. input level plots could also trend upwards at the low end. Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 16, Figure 17, and Figure 18 show error distributions for a large population of devices at specific frequencies over temperature. It is also apparent in Figure 6 that the error at the lower portion of the dynamic range tends to shift up as frequency is increased This is due to the calibration points chosen, 0 dBm and 9 dBm (see the Device Calibration and Error Calculation section). The absolute value cell has an input impedance that varies with frequency. The result is a decrease in the actual voltage across the squaring cell as the frequency increases, reducing the conversion gain. Similarly, conversion gain is less at frequencies near 450 MHz because of the small on-chip coupling capacitor. The dynamic range is near constant over frequency, but with a decrease in conversion gain as frequency is increased. Output Swing At 900 MHz, the VRMS output voltage is nominally 1.89 times the input rms voltage (a conversion gain of 1.89 V/V rms). Similarly, the PEAK output voltage is nominally 1.27 times the input rms voltage (a conversion gain of 1.27 V/V rms). The rms output voltage swings from near ground to 2.4 V on a 3.0 V supply. Figure 9 shows the output swings of the ADL5502 to a CW input for various supply voltages. Only at the lowest supply voltage (2.5 V) is there a reduction in the dynamic range as the input headroom decreases. VRMS Output Offset The ADL5502 has a ±1 dB error detection range of about 30 dB, as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12 and Figure 16 to Figure 18. The error is referred to the best-fit line defined in the linear region of the output response (see the Device Calibration and Error Calculation section for more details). Below an input power of −18 dBm, the response is no longer linear and begins to lose accuracy. In addition, depending on the supply voltage, saturation may limit the detection accuracy above 12 dBm. Calibration points should be chosen in the linear region, avoiding the nonlinear ranges at the high and low extremes. 1 10 100 1k INPUT (dBm) –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 Figure 48. VRMS Output vs. Input Level Distribution of 50 Devices, 900 MHz Frequency, Supply 3.0 V 1 10 100 1k INPUT (dBm) –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 Figure 49. PEAK Output vs. Input Level Distribution of 50 Devices, 900 MHz Frequency, Supply 3.0 V Figure 48 and Figure 49 show distributions of VRMS and PEAK output responses vs. the input power for multiple devices. The ADL5502 loses accuracy at low input powers as the output response begins to fanout. As the input power is reduced, the spread of the output response increases along with the error. |
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