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ADP3293 датащи(PDF) 21 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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ADP3293 датащи(HTML) 21 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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21 / 30 page ![]() ADP3293 http://onsemi.com 21 limited to 10% of this (50 mA), the following limit can be placed for the minimum value for RLL1 and RLL2: RLL1 ) RLL2 w ILIM RCSA 50 10*6 (eq. 15) Here, ILIM is the current limit current, which is the maximum signal level that the CSA responds to. It is best to select the resistor values to minimize their values to reduce the noise and parasitic susceptibility of the feedback path. By combining Equation 14 with Equation 15 and selecting minimum values for the resistors, the following equations result: RLL2 + ILIM RO 50 mA (eq. 16) RLL1 + RCSA RO * 1 RLL2 (eq. 17) Another useful feature for some VR applications is the ability to select different load lines. Figure 9 shows an optional MOSFET switch that allows this feature. Here, design for RCSA = RO(MAX) (selected with QLL on) and then use Equation 14 to set RO = RO(MIN) (selected with QLL off). For this design, RCSA = RO = 1 mW. As a result, connect LLSET directly to CSCOMP; the RLL1 and RLL2 resistors are not needed. Output Offset The Intel specification requires that at no load the nominal output voltage of the regulator be offset to a value lower than the nominal voltage corresponding to the VID code. The offset is set by a constant current source flowing out of the FB pin (IFB) and flowing through RB. The value of RB can be found using Equation 18. RB + VVID * VONL IFB (eq. 18) RB + 1.4 V * 1.381 V 15 mA + 1.27 kW The closest standard 1% resistor value is 1.21 k W. The required output decoupling for the regulator is typically recommended by Intel for various processors and platforms. Use some simple design guidelines to determine the requirements. These guidelines are based on having both bulk capacitors and ceramic capacitors in the system. First, select the total amount of ceramic capacitance. This is based on the number and type of capacitor to be used. The best location for ceramic capacitors is inside the socket, with 12 to 18, 1206 size being the physical limit. Other capacitors can be placed along the outer edge of the socket as well. To determine the minimum amount of ceramic capacitance required, start with a worse case load step occurring right after a switching cycle has stopped. The ceramic capacitance then delivers the charge to the load while the load is ramping up and until the VR has responded with the next switching cycle. Equation 19 gives the designer a rough approximation for determining the minimum ceramic capacitance. Due to the complexity of the PCB parasitics and bulk capacitors, the actual amount of ceramic capacitance required can vary. (eq. 19) CZ(MIN) w 1 RO 1 fSW 1 n * D * D IO 2SR The typical ceramic capacitors consist of multiple 10 mF or 22 mF capacitors. For this example, Equation 19 yields 269 mF, so eighteen, 22 mF ceramic capacitors is necessary (18 pc is the maximum number for existing CPU socket). Next, there is an upper limit imposed on the total amount of bulk capacitance (CX) when the user considers the VID OTF voltage stepping of the output (voltage step VV in time tV with error of VERR). A lower limit is based on meeting the capacitance for load release for a given maximum load step ( DIO) and a maximum allowable overshoot. The total amount of load release voltage is given as DVO = DIO × RO + DVrl, where DVrl is the maximum allowable overshoot voltage. (eq. 20) CX(MIN) w L D IO n RO ) D Vrl D IO VVID * CZ L nK2R2O VV VVID 1 ) tV VVID VV nKRO L 2 * 1 * CZ (eq. 21) CX(MAX) v where : K +* 1n VERR VV To meet the conditions of these equations and transient response, the ESR of the bulk capacitor bank (RX) should be less than two times the droop resistance (RO). If the CX(MIN) is larger than CX(MAX), the system cannot meet the VID OTF specification and can require the use of a smaller inductor or more phases (and may have to increase the switching frequency to keep the output ripple the same). This example uses 18, 22 mF 1206 MLC capacitors (CZ = 396 mF). The VID OTF step change is 1.1 V in 233.75 ms with a settling error of 5 mV. The maximum allowable load release overshoot for this example is 50 mV, therefore, solving for the bulk capacitance yields. |
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