ATmega165 datasheet(154/336 Pages) ATMEL

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154

ATmega165/V

2573G–AVR–07/09

The following simple USART initialization code examples show one assembly and one

C function that are equal in functionality. The examples assume asynchronous opera-

tion using polling (no interrupts enabled) and a fixed frame format. The baud rate is

given as a function parameter. For the assembly code, the baud rate parameter is

assumed to be stored in the r17:r16 Registers.

Note:

1. See “About Code Examples” on page 6.

More advanced initialization routines can be made that include frame format as parame-

ters, disable interrupts and so on. However, many applications use a fixed setting of the

baud and control registers, and for these types of applications the initialization code can

be placed directly in the main routine, or be combined with initialization code for other

I/O modules.

Assembly Code Example(1)

USART_Init:

; Set baud rate

sts

UBRRH, r17

sts

UBRRL, r16

; Enable receiver and transmitter

ldi

r16, (1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN)

sts

UCSRB,r16

; Set frame format: 8data, 2stop bit

ldi

r16, (1<<URSEL)|(1<<USBS)|(3<<UCSZ0)

sts

UCSRC,r16

ret

C Code Example

(1)

#define FOSC 1843200// Clock Speed

#define BAUD 9600

#define MYUBRR FOSC/16/BAUD-1

void

main( void )

{

...

USART_Init ( MYUBRR );

...

}

void

USART_Init( unsigned int ubrr)

{

/* Set baud rate */

UBRRH = (unsigned char)(ubrr>>8);

UBRRL = (unsigned char)ubrr;

/* Enable receiver and transmitter */

UCSRB = (1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);

/* Set frame format: 8data, 2stop bit */

UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(1<<USBS)|(3<<UCSZ0);

}

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