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поискавой системы для электроныых деталей |
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поискавой системы для электроныых деталей |
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ATmega16 датащи(PDF) 180 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATmega16 датащи(HTML) 180 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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180 / 357 page  180 2466S–AVR–05/09 ATmega16(L) TWI Register Description TWI Bit Rate Register – TWBR • Bits 7..0 – TWI Bit Rate Register TWBR selects the division factor for the bit rate generator. The bit rate generator is a frequency divider which generates the SCL clock frequency in the Master modes. See “Bit Rate Generator Unit” on page 178 for calculating bit rates. TWI Control Register – TWCR The TWCR is used to control the operation of the TWI. It is used to enable the TWI, to initiate a Master access by applying a START condition to the bus, to generate a receiver acknowledge, to generate a stop condition, and to control halting of the bus while the data to be written to the bus are written to the TWDR. It also indicates a write collision if data is attempted written to TWDR while the register is inaccessible. • Bit 7 – TWINT: TWI Interrupt Flag This bit is set by hardware when the TWI has finished its current job and expects application software response. If the I-bit in SREG and TWIE in TWCR are set, the MCU will jump to the TWI Interrupt Vector. While the TWINT Flag is set, the SCL low period is stretched. The TWINT Flag must be cleared by software by writing a logic one to it. Note that this flag is not automati- cally cleared by hardware when executing the interrupt routine. Also note that clearing this flag starts the operation of the TWI, so all accesses to the TWI Address Register (TWAR), TWI Sta- tus Register (TWSR), and TWI Data Register (TWDR) must be complete before clearing this flag. • Bit 6 – TWEA: TWI Enable Acknowledge Bit The TWEA bit controls the generation of the acknowledge pulse. If the TWEA bit is written to one, the ACK pulse is generated on the TWI bus if the following conditions are met: 1. The device’s own Slave address has been received. 2. A general call has been received, while the TWGCE bit in the TWAR is set. 3. A data byte has been received in Master Receiver or Slave Receiver mode. By writing the TWEA bit to zero, the device can be virtually disconnected from the Two-wire Serial Bus temporarily. Address recognition can then be resumed by writing the TWEA bit to one again. • Bit 5 – TWSTA: TWI START Condition Bit The application writes the TWSTA bit to one when it desires to become a Master on the Two- wire Serial Bus. The TWI hardware checks if the bus is available, and generates a START con- dition on the bus if it is free. However, if the bus is not free, the TWI waits until a STOP condition Bit 765 4321 0 TWBR7 TWBR6 TWBR5 TWBR4 TWBR3 TWBR2 TWBR1 TWBR0 TWBR Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Initial Value 000 0000 0 Bit 765 4321 0 TWINT TWEA TWSTA TWSTO TWWC TWEN – TWIE TWCR Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R R/W R R/W Initial Value 000 0000 0 |
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