PCF8576DTSLASHS400SLASH2 datasheet(47/52 Pages) NXP

47 / 52 page

PCF8576D_9

Product data sheet

Rev. 09 — 25 August 2009

47 of 52

NXP Semiconductors

PCF8576D

Universal LCD driver for low multiplex rates

• The bump height on the chip

The higher the stand off, the better the stresses are released due to TEC (Thermal

Expansion Coefﬁcient) differences between substrate and chip.

18.3.2 Quality of solder joint

A ﬂip-chip joint is considered to be a good joint when the entire solder land has been

wetted by the solder from the bump. The surface of the joint should be smooth and the

shape symmetrical. The soldered joints on a chip should be uniform. Voids in the bumps

after reﬂow can occur during the reﬂow process in bumps with high ratio of bump diameter

to bump height, i.e. low bumps with large diameter. No failures have been found to be

related to these voids. Solder joint inspection after reﬂow can be done with X-ray to

monitor defects such as bridging, open circuits and voids.

18.3.3 Rework

In general, rework is not recommended. By rework we mean the process of removing the

chip from the substrate and replacing it with a new chip. If a chip is removed from the

substrate, most solder balls of the chip will be damaged. In that case it is recommended

not to re-use the chip again.

Device removal can be done when the substrate is heated until it is certain that all solder

joints are molten. The chip can then be carefully removed from the substrate without

damaging the tracks and solder lands on the substrate. Removing the device must be

done using plastic tweezers, because metal tweezers can damage the silicon. The

surface of the substrate should be carefully cleaned and all solder and ﬂux residues

and/or underﬁll removed. When a new chip is placed on the substrate, use the ﬂux

process instead of solder on the solder lands. Apply ﬂux on the bumps at the chip side as

well as on the solder pads on the substrate. Place and align the new chip while viewing

with a microscope. To reﬂow the solder, use the solder proﬁle shown in application note

AN10365 “Surface mount reﬂow soldering description”.

18.3.4 Cleaning

Cleaning can be done after reﬂow soldering.

19. Abbreviations

Table 26.

Abbreviations

Acronym

Description

CMOS

Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

CDM

Charged-Device Model

HBM

Human Body Model

ITO

Indium Tin Oxide

LCD

Liquid Crystal Display

LSB

Least Signiﬁcant Bit

Machine Model

MSB

Most Signiﬁcant Bit

MSL

Moisture Sensitivity Level

PCB

Printed Circuit Board

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