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ACS8525ALC датащи(PDF) 9 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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ACS8525ALC датащи(HTML) 9 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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9 / 112 page ![]() ACS8525A LC/P ADVANCED COMMS & SENSING FINAL DATASHEET Revision 1.00/September 2007 © Semtech Corp. Page 9 www.semtech.com PECL/LVDS Input Port Selection The choice of PECL or LVDS compatibility is programmed via the cnfg_differential_inputs register. Unused PECL differential inputs should be fixed with one input High (VDD) and the other input Low (GND), or set in LVDS mode and left floating, in which case one input is internally pulled High and the other Low. Input Locking Frequency Modes Each input port has to be configured to receive the expected input frequency. To achieve this, three Input Locking Frequency modes are provided: Direct Lock, Lock8K and DivN. Direct Lock Mode In Direct Lock mode, DPLL1 can lock to the selected input at the spot frequency of the input, for example 19.44 MHz performs the DPLL phase comparisons at 19.44 MHz. In Lock8K and DivN modes (and for the special case of 155 MHz), an internal divider is used prior to DPLL1 to divide the input frequency before it is used for phase comparisons. Direct Lock Mode 155 MHz. The max frequency allowed for phase comparison is 77.76 MHz, so for the special case of a 155 MHz input set to Direct Lock mode, there is a divide-by-two function automatically selected to bring the frequency down to within the limits of operation. Lock8K Mode Lock8K mode automatically sets the divider parameters to divide the input frequency down to 8 kHz. Lock8K can only be used on the supported spot frequencies (see Table 4 Note(i)). Lock8k mode is enabled by setting the Lock8k bit (Bit 6) in the appropriate cnfg_ref_source_frequency register location. Using lower frequencies for phase comparisons in the DPLL results in a greater tolerance to input jitter. It is possible to choose which edge of the input reference clock to lock to, by setting 8K Edge Polarity (Bit 2 of Reg. 03, test_register1). DivN Mode In DivN mode, the divider parameters are set manually by configuration (Bit 7 of the cnfg_ref_source_frequency register), but must be set so that the frequency after division is 8 kHz. The DivN function is defined as: DivN = “Divide by N + 1”, i.e. it is the dividing factor used for the division of the input frequency, and has a value of (N + 1) where N is an integer from 1 to 15624 inclusive. Therefore, in DivN mode the input frequency can be divided by any integer value between 2 to 15625. Consequently, any input frequency which is a multiple of 8 kHz, between 8 kHz and 125 MHz, can be supported by using DivN mode. Note...Any reference input can be set to use DivN independently of the frequencies and configurations of the other inputs. However only one value of N is allowed, so all inputs with DivN selected must be running at the same frequency. DivN Examples (a) To lock to 2.000 MHz: (i) Set the cnfg_ref_source_frequency register to 10XX0000 (binary) to enable DivN, and set the frequency to 8 kHz - the frequency required after division. (XX = “Leaky Bucket” ID for this input). (ii) To achieve 8 kHz, the 2 MHz input must be divided by 250. So, if DivN = 250 = (N + 1) then N must be set to 249. This is done by writing F9 hex (249 decimal) to the DivN register pair Reg. 46/47. (b) To lock to 10.000 MHz: (i) The cnfg_ref_source_frequency register is set to 10XX0000 (binary) to set the DivN and the frequency to 8 kHz, the post-division frequency. (XX = “Leaky Bucket” ID for this input). (ii) To achieve 8 kHz, the 10 MHz input must be divided by 1,250. So, if DivN, = 250 = (N+1) then N must be set to 1,249. This is done by writing 4E1 hex (1,249 decimal) to the DivN register pair Reg. 46/47. Input SEC Activity Monitors An input reference activity monitor is assigned to each of the three SEC inputs. The monitors operate continuously such that at all times the activity status of each SEC input is known. SEC activity monitoring is used to declare whether or not an input is valid. Any SEC that suffers a loss-of-activity will be declared as invalid and unavailable for selection. SEC activity monitoring is a continuous process which is used to identify clock problems. There is a difference in |
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