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LM75BDP датащи(PDF) 16 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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LM75BDP датащи(HTML) 16 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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16 / 29 page ![]() LM75B_2 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008 16 of 29 NXP Semiconductors LM75B Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog [5] The LM75B performs the temperature-to-data conversions with a much higher speed than the LM75A. While the LM75A takes almost the whole of conversion period (Tconv) time of about 100 ms to complete a conversion, the LM75B takes only about 1⁄10 of the period, or about 10 ms. Therefore, the conversion period (Tconv) is the same, but the temperature conversion time (tconv(T)) is different between the two parts. A shorter conversion time is applied to significantly reduce the device’s average power dissipation. During each conversion period, when the conversion is completed, the LM75B becomes idled and the power is reduced, resulting in a lesser average power consumption. 8.3 Temperature accuracy Because the local channel of the temperature sensor measures its own die temperature that is transferred from its body, the temperature of the device body must be stabilized and saturated for it to provide the stable readings. Because the LM75B operates a a low power level, the thermal gradient of the device package has a minor effect on the measurement. The accuracy of the measurement is more dependent upon the definition of the environment temperature, which is affected by different factors: the printed-circuit board on which the device is mounted; the air flow contacting the device body (if the ambient air temperature and the printed-circuit board temperature are much different, then the measurement may not be stable because of the different thermal paths between the die and the environment). The stabilized temperature liquid of a thermal bath will provide the best temperature environment when the device is completely dipped into it. A thermal probe with the device mounted inside a sealed-end metal tube located in consistent temperature air also provides a good method of temperature measurement. 8.4 Noise effect The LM75B device design includes the implementation of basic features for a good noise immunity: • The low-pass filter on both the bus pins SCL and SDA; • The hysteresis of the threshold voltages to the bus input signals SCL and SDA, about 500 mV minimum; • All pins have ESD protection circuitry to prevent damage during electrical surges. The ESD protection on the address, OS, SCL and SDA pins it to ground. The latch-back based device breakdown voltage of address/OS is typically 11 V and SCL/SDA is typically 9.5 V at any supply voltage but will vary over process and temperature. Since there are no protection diodes from SCL or SDA to VCC, the LM75B will not hold the I2C lines LOW when VCC is not supplied and therefore allow continued I2C-bus operation if the LM75B is de-powered. However, good layout practices and extra noise filters are recommended when the device is used in a very noisy environment: • Use decoupling capacitors at VCC pin. • Keep the digital traces away from switching power supplies. • Apply proper terminations for the long board traces. • Add capacitors to the SCL and SDA lines to increase the low-pass filter characteristics. |
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