AD9520-4SLASHPCBZ datasheet(37/84 Pages) AD

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AD9520-4

Rev. 0 | Page 37 of 84

Prescaler

The prescaler of the AD9520 allows for two modes of operation:

a fixed divide (FD) mode of 1, 2, or 3 and a dual modulus (DM)

mode where the prescaler divides by P and (P + 1) {2 and 3, 4

and 5, 8 and 9, 16 and 17, or 32 and 33}. The prescaler modes of

operation are given in Table 53, 0x016[2:0]. Not all modes are

available at all frequencies (see Table 2).

When operating the AD9520 in dual modulus mode, P/(P + 1),

the equation used to relate the input reference frequency to the

VCO output frequency is

fVCO = (fREF/R) × (P × B + A) = fREF × N/R

However, when operating the prescaler in FD mode 1, 2, or 3,

the A counter is not used (A = 0) and the equation simplifies to

fVCO = (fREF/R) × (P × B) = fREF × N/R

When A = 0, the divide is a fixed divide of P = 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32.

By using combinations of DM and FD modes, the AD9520 can

achieve values of N all the way down to N = 1. Table 29 shows

how a 10 MHz reference input can be locked to any integer

multiple of N.

Note that the same value of N can be derived in different ways,

as illustrated by the case of N = 12. The user can choose a fixed

divide mode P = 2 with B = 6, use the dual modulus mode 2/3

with A = 0, B = 6, or use the dual modulus mode 4/5 with

A = 0, B = 3.

A and B Counters

The AD9520 B counter can be bypassed (B = 1). This B counter

bypass mode is only valid when using the prescaler in FD mode.

When A = 0, the divide is a fixed divide of P = 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32.

Unlike the R counter, an A = 0 is actually zero. The B counter

must be ≥3 or bypassed.

The maximum input frequency to the A/B counter is reflected

in the maximum prescaler output frequency (~300 MHz) specified

in Table 2. This is the prescaler input frequency (VCO or CLK)

divided by P.

Although manual reset is not normally required, the A/B counters

have their own reset bit. The A and B counters can be reset using

the shared reset bit of the R, A, and B counters. They can also

be reset through a SYNC operation.

R, A, and B Counters: SYNC Pin Reset

The R, A, and B counters can also be reset simultaneously

through the SYNC pin. This function is controlled by 0x019[7:6]

(see

). The

Table 53

SYNC pin reset is disabled by default.

R and N Divider Delays

Both the R and N dividers feature a programmable delay cell.

These delays can be enabled to allow adjustment of the phase

relationship between the PLL reference clock and the VCO or

CLK. Each delay is controlled by three bits. The total delay

range is about 1 ns. See 0x019 in Table 53.

Table 29. How a 10 MHz Reference Input Can Be Locked to Any Integer Multiple of N

fREF (MHz)

fVCO (MHz)

Mode

Notes

P = 1, B = 1 (bypassed)

P = 2, B = 1 (bypassed)

P = 1, B = 3

P = 1, B = 4

P = 1, B = 5

P = 2, B = 3

P and P + 1 = 2 and 3, A = 0, B = 3

P and P + 1 = 2 and 3, A = 1, B = 3

P and P + 1 = 2 and 3, A = 2, B = 3

P and P + 1 = 2 and 3, A = 1, B = 4

100

P = 2, B = 5

100

P and P + 1 = 2 and 3, A = 0, B = 5

110

P and P + 1 = 2 and 3, A = 1, B = 5

120

P = 2, B = 6

120

P and P + 1 = 2 and 3, A = 0, B = 6

120

P and P + 1 = 4 and 5, A = 0, B = 3

130

P and P + 1 = 4 and 5, A = 1, B = 3

1 X = don’t care.

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