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XC2000 датащи(PDF) 43 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
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XC2000 датащи(HTML) 43 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
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43 / 110 page ![]() XC2287 / XC2286 / XC2285 XC2000 Family Derivatives Functional Description Preliminary Data Sheet 41 V0.91, 2007-02 Draft Version 3.4 Interrupt System With an interrupt response time of typically 8 CPU clocks (in case of internal program execution), the XC228x is capable of reacting very fast to the occurrence of non- deterministic events. The architecture of the XC228x supports several mechanisms for fast and flexible response to service requests that can be generated from various sources internal or external to the microcontroller. Any of these interrupt requests can be programmed to being serviced by the Interrupt Controller or by the Peripheral Event Controller (PEC). In contrast to a standard interrupt service where the current program execution is suspended and a branch to the interrupt vector table is performed, just one cycle is ‘stolen’ from the current CPU activity to perform a PEC service. A PEC service implies a single byte or word data transfer between any two memory locations with an additional increment of either the PEC source, or the destination pointer, or both. An individual PEC transfer counter is implicitly decremented for each PEC service except when performing in the continuous transfer mode. When this counter reaches zero, a standard interrupt is performed to the corresponding source related vector location. PEC services are very well suited, for example, for supporting the transmission or reception of blocks of data. The XC228x has 8 PEC channels each of which offers such fast interrupt-driven data transfer capabilities. A separate control register which contains an interrupt request flag, an interrupt enable flag and an interrupt priority bit field exists for each of the possible interrupt nodes. Via its related register, each node can be programmed to one of sixteen interrupt priority levels. Once having been accepted by the CPU, an interrupt service can only be interrupted by a higher prioritized service request. For the standard interrupt processing, each of the possible interrupt nodes has a dedicated vector location. Fast external interrupt inputs are provided to service external interrupts with high precision requirements. These fast interrupt inputs feature programmable edge detection (rising edge, falling edge, or both edges). Software interrupts are supported by means of the ‘TRAP’ instruction in combination with an individual trap (interrupt) number. Table 4 shows all of the possible XC228x interrupt sources and the corresponding hardware-related interrupt flags, vectors, vector locations and trap (interrupt) numbers. Note: Interrupt nodes which are not assigned to peripherals (unassigned nodes), may be used to generate software controlled interrupt requests by setting the respective interrupt request bit (xIR). |
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