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LM3674 датащи(PDF) 12 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM3674 датащи(HTML) 12 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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12 / 15 page ![]() Application Information (Continued) • I Ripple : average to peak inductor current • I outmax: maximum load current (600mA) • V IN: maximum input voltage in application • L: min inductor value including worst case tolerances (30% drop can be considered for method 1) • f: minimum switching frequency (1.6 MHz) • V OUT: output voltage Method 2: A more conservative and recommended approach is to choose an inductor that has saturation current rating greater than the max current limit of 1200 mA. A 2.2 µH inductor with a saturation current rating of at least 1200 mA is recommended for most applications. The induc- tor’s resistance should be less than around 0.3 Ω for good efficiency. Table 2 lists suggested inductors and suppliers. For low-cost applications, an unshielded bobbin inductor is suggested. For noise critical applications, a toroidal or shielded-bobbin inductor should be used. A good practice is to lay out the board with overlapping footprints of both types for design flexibility. This allows substitution of a low-noise toroidal inductor, in the event that noise from low-cost bobbin models is unacceptable. INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION A ceramic input capacitor of 4.7 µF, 6.3V is sufficient for most applications. Place the input capacitor as close as possible to the V IN pin of the device. A larger value may be used for improved input voltage filtering. Use X7R or X5R types; do not use Y5V. DC bias characteristics of ceramic capacitors must be considered when selecting case sizes like 0805 and 0603. The minimum input capacitance to guarantee good performance is 2.2µF at 3V dc bias; 1.5µF at 5V dc bias including tolerances and over ambient temperature range. The input filter capacitor supplies current to the PFET switch of the LM3674 in the first half of each cycle and reduces voltage ripple imposed on the input power source. A ceramic capacitor’s low ESR provides the best noise filtering of the input voltage spikes due to this rapidly changing current. Select a capacitor with sufficient ripple current rat- ing. The input current ripple can be calculated as: TABLE 2. Suggested Inductors and Their Suppliers Model Vendor Dimensions LxWxH(mm) D.C.R (max) DO3314-222MX Coilcraft 3.3 x 3.3 x 1.4 200 m Ω LPO3310-222MX Coilcraft 3.3 x 3.3 x 1.0 150 m Ω ELL5GM2R2N Panasonic 5.2 x 5.2 x 1.5 53 m Ω CDRH2D14NP-2R2NC Sumida 3.2 x 3.2 x 1.55 94 m Ω www.national.com 12 |
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