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SC1404 датащи(PDF) 11 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC1404 датащи(HTML) 11 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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11 / 25 page ![]() 11 2004 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com SC1404 POWER MANAGEMENT Reference Circuit Design The schematic for the reference circuit is shown on page 20. The reference circuit is configured as follows: Switching Regulator 1 Vout1 = 3.3V @ 6A Switching Regulator 2 Vout2 = 5.0V @ 6A VL Regulator Vout3 = 5.0V @ 30mA 12V regulator Vout4 = 12.0V @ 200mA Input voltage Vin = 7 to 21V Designing the Output Filter Before calculating the filter inductance and capacitance, an acceptable inductor ripple current is determined. Ripple current is usually set at 10% to 20% of the maximum load. However, increasing the ripple current allows for a smaller inductor and will also quicken the output transient response. In this example, we set the ripple current to be 25% of maximum load. A A IO 5 . 1 6 % 25 = × = ∆ The inductance is found from ripple current, frequency, input voltage, and output voltage. Minimum required inductance is found at maximum Vin, where ripple current is the greatest. uH Io F Vin Vo Vo min L 18 . 6 ) / 1 ( = ∆ × − × = For the reference design, the Coiltronics DR127-6R8 is used. This is acceptable for the 3V output, which uses a simple inductor. The 5V inductor must have a 12V winding with a turns ratio of 2.2:1. For the 5V inductor, the TTI-8215 from Transpower Technologies is used, which has 5V inductance of 6.4uH. To specify the output capacitance, the allowable output ripple voltage must be determined. Output ripple is often specified at 1% of the output voltage. For the 3.3V output, we selected a maximum ripple voltage of 33mVp-p. The maximum allowable ESR would then be: Ω = = ∆ ∆ = m A mV I V ESR O O MAX 22 5 . 1 / 33 / Panasonic SP Polymer Aluminum capacitors are a good choice. For this design, use one 180uF, 4V device, with ESR of 15m Ω. The output capacitor must support the inductor RMS ripple current. To check the actual ripple versus the capacitor’s RMS rating: A A I I O actual RMS 43 . 0 12 5 . 1 12 _ = = ∆ = This is much less than the capacitor’s ripple rating of 3.3A. Choosing the Main Switching mosfet The IRF7143 is used in the reference design. Before choosing the main (high-side) mosfet, we need to check three parameters: volt- age, power, and current rating. The maximum drain to source voltage of the mosfet is mainly determined by the switcher topology. With a buck topology, V 21 V V MAX _ IN MAX _ DS = = The IRF7413 is a 30V device, which allows for 70% derating at 21V operation. The mosfet power dissipation has three components: conduction losses, switching losses, and gate drive losses. The conduction loss is determined using the RMS mosfet current; the equation is Q E S3 N O5 N OT E S E RN O I T P I R C S E D F E RW O LW O L. S P M S V 3 . 3 s w o ll o F .f f o s S P M S h t o B . e d o m l o r t n o c t r a t s t n a d n e p e d n I F E RW O LH G I H. w o L. F F O S P M S V 3 . 3 , N O S P M S V 5 F E RH G I HW O L. S P M S V 3 . 3 s w o ll o F. F F O S P M S V 5 , N O S P M S V 3 . 3 F E RH G I HH G I H. S P M S V 3 . 3 s w o ll o F. n o s S P M S h t o B D N GW O LX . w o L.f f o s S P M S h t o B D N GH G I HW O L / H G I He r a s t u p t u o h t o b r e tf a h g i H . n o it a l u g e r n i , H G I H = 5 N O fI . h g i h s e o g 3 N O n e h w s t r a t s V 5 .f f o s i V 3 , W O L = 5 N O fI . n o s i V 3 L VW O LX . w o L.f f o s S P M S h t o B L VH G I HW O L / H G I He r a s t u p t u o h t o b r e tf a h g i H . n o it a l u g e r n i , H G I H = 5 N O fI . h g i h s e o g 3 N O n e h w s t r a t s V 3 .f f o s i V 5 , W O L = 5 N O fI . n o s i V 5 Startup Sequence Chart Applications Information |
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