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LMV1024 датащи(PDF) 15 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LMV1024 датащи(HTML) 15 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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15 / 17 page ![]() Application Section (Continued) To eliminate the noise above the band of interest a low pass decimation filter is implemented in the baseband chip or DSP. The resulting frequency spectrum contains only the frequency components left within the band of interest. Figure 8 depicts the frequency spectrum after filtering. STEREO OPERATION The LMV1024 and the LMV1026 are designed to operate together in a stereo solution with two microphones. One microphone will have a LMV1024 built-in and the other will have a LMV1026 built-in. These two microphones share the same interface lines to minimize wiring (Figure 9). Both microphones produce valid data in only one half of a clock cycle to allow the two microphones to operate on the same I/O lines (Data and Clock). To avoid overlap between the drivers of the microphones, one microphone always goes into a high impedance state before the second micro- phone starts driving the data-line. The LMV1024 is positive edge triggered while the LMV1026 is negative edge trig- gered. The timing between the two microphones is shown in Figure 10. For exact timing values, please see the Electrical Characteristics table. LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS To obtain the best possible performance from the micro- phone, special care needs to be taken for the design of the PCB. Especially the V IN trace is very sensitive as it is con- nected to the high impedance electret element. It is essential to isolate and shield the V IN trace as much as possible from the digital signal traces (DATA and CLOCK). This needs to be done to avoid any switching noise coupling directly into the input of the IC. An example of a PCB layout is given in Figure 11. The microphone PCB has two capacitors. One capacitor (100 nF) is connected to the reference pin of the LMV1024/LMV1026. The other capacitor (10 nF) is used as decoupling for high frequencies on the supply. No capacitors should be placed on the data output of the LMV1024/ LMV1026 since it will only load the output driver and would degrade the performance. This is opposite to the regular analog phantom biased microphones, where capacitors are needed to improve RFI. 20133461 FIGURE 7. Frequency Spectrum 20133473 FIGURE 8. Frequency Spectrum after Filtering 20133425 FIGURE 9. Stereo Application 20133429 FIGURE 10. Timing www.national.com 15 |
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