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SC2450 датащи(PDF) 14 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC2450 датащи(HTML) 14 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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14 / 20 page ![]() 14 2001 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com POWER MANAGEMENT SC2450 Electrical Characteristic Curves (Cont.) Start-up (Vin = 24V, Vout = 3.3V, Load Current = 5A/phase) ch1: Vout Theory of Operation The SC2450 employs a voltage mode control with feed forward to provide fast output response to load and line transients. The SC2450 has two outputs, which can be used to generate two separate supply voltages or can be combined in bi-phase operation to generate one single supply voltage. The internal reference is trimmed to 1 V with +/-1% accuracy, and the out- puts voltages can be adjusted by two external resistors. In bi- phase operation, the dual switching regulators are operated 180° out of phase. Load current sharing between phases is normally required, and this can be achieved by using precise feedback voltage divider resistors (typically 0.1%) to match individual phase output voltage. In addition, small drooping re- sistors ( could be PCB traces) are employed at the output of each phase to enhance phase current balance. PWM Control Changes on the output voltages are fed to the inverting input of the Error Amplifiers, by the FB1 and FB2 pins, and compared with the internal 1 V reference. The compensation to the transconductance amplifier is achieved by connecting a ca- pacitor in series with a resistor from the COMP1 and COMP2 pins to AGND respectively. The error signal from the error am- plifier is compared to the saw tooth waveform by the PWM comparator, and matched timing signal is generated to control the upper and lower gate drives of the two phases. A single Ramp signal is used to generate the control signals for both of phases, hence the maximum duty cycle is less than 50%. Oscillator Frequency Selection The sawtooth signal is generated by charging an internal ca- pacitor with a current source. The charge current is set by an external resistor connected from the RREF pin to AGND. The oscillator frequency and the external resistance follow an in- versely proportional relationship. Feed Forward The SC2450 incorporates a voltage feed forward scheme to improve line transient immunity when changes of the input volt- age occur. As the input voltage changes, the ramp valley to peak voltage of the internal oscillator follows this change in- stantly. As a result the output voltage will have minimum dis- turbance due to the input line change. Synchronized Operation The internal oscillator can be synchronized to an external clock operating in the range of 300 kHz to 1 MHz. The switching frequency of each channel is one half of the oscillator frequency. The oscillator clock is also available externally through the CLKOUT pin and can be used to provide synchronization for other converters. |
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