ICS548-05

T1/E1 CLOCK MULTIPLIER

CLOCK SYNTHESIZER

IDT® T1/E1 CLOCK MULTIPLIER

3

ICS548-05

REV D 091511

Application Information

Series Termination Resistor

Clock output traces should use series termination. To

series terminate a 50

Ω trace (a commonly used trace

impedance), place a 33

Ω resistor in series with the

clock line, as close to the clock output pin as possible.

The nominal impedance of the clock output is 20

Ω.

Decoupling Capacitors

As with any high performance mixed-signal IC, the

ICS548-05 must be isolated from system power supply

noise to perform optimally.

Decoupling capacitors of 0.01µF should be connected

between each VDD and GND on pins 3 and 5, as close

to the device as possible Other VDD’s can be

connected to pin 3. If reFOUT is not used, then REFEN

should be connected directly to ground.

Crystal Load Capacitors

If a crystal is used, the device crystal connections

should include pads for capacitors from X1 to ground

and from X2 to ground. These capacitors are used to

adjust the stray capacitance of the board to match the

nominally required crystal load capacitance. To reduce

possible noise pickup, use very short PCB traces (and

no vias) been the crystal and device.

The value of the load capacitors can be roughly

determined by the formula C = 2(CL - 6) where C is the

load capacitor connected to X1 and X2, and CL is the

specified value of the load capacitance for the crystal. A

typical crystal CL is 18pF, so C = 2(18 - 6) = 24pF.

Because these capacitors adjust the stray capacitance

of the PCB, check the output frequency using your final

layout to see if the value of C should be changed. For a

clock input, leave X2 unconnected (floating).

PCB Layout Recommendations

For optimum device performance and lowest output

phase noise, the following guidelines should be

observed.

1) Each 0.01µF decoupling capacitor should be

mounted on the component side of the board as close

to the VDD pin as possible. No vias should be used

between decoupling capacitor and VDD pin. The PCB

trace to VDD pin should be kept as short as possible, as

should the PCB trace to the ground via. Distance of the

ferrite bead and bulk decoupling from the device is less

critical.

2) The external crystal should be mounted next to the

device with short traces. The X1 and X2 traces should

not be routed next to each other with minimum spaces,

instead they should be separated and away from other

traces.

3) To minimize EMI and obtain the best signal integrity,

the 33

Ω series termination resistor should be placed

close to the clock output.

4) An optimum layout is one with all components on the

same side of the board, minimizing vias through other

signal layers (the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling

capacitor can be mounted on the back). Other signal

traces should be routed away from the ICS548-05. This

includes signal traces just underneath the device, or on

layers adjacent to the ground plane layer used by the

device.