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FUSB3307 датащи(PDF) 18 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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FUSB3307 датащи(HTML) 18 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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18 / 21 page ![]() FUSB3307 www.onsemi.com 18 OVP and UVP are sensed via an internal resistor divider that divides VCC by 10 to determine the voltage from the power source. CC1 and CC2 are directly sensed for over voltage. For E_OTP (QFN package option only), a pin NTC is available that is connected to an NTC resistor to ground usually in parallel with another resistor to ground for linearity. For I_OTP (SOIC and QFN packages), an internal temperature monitor is used. For all faults except VCONN_OCP fault, upon detection, the FUSB3307 will disable the Type C connection with the Sink (no pull−up on CC), shut off VBUS load switch and keep monitoring the fault. Once the fault has been removed, the FUSB3307 starts up at 5 V after t2S_AR_NM seconds and reconnects with the Sink. Output Over Voltage Protection (OVP) FUSB3307 has built−in OVP based on the Trim Table (Table 6). For the default OVP case, whenever VCC, as sensed by an internal 1:10 resistor divider, exceeds KCC−OVP (typically 120%) of the requested VCC from the power source for a debounce time of tD−OVP, then the OVP fault would be triggered. Upon detection, the FUSB3307 will disable the Type C connection with the Sink (no pull−up on CC), shut off VBUS load switch and keep monitoring VCC to determine if the OVP is still present. When OVP is removed, a timer is started which when expired in t2S_AR seconds, causes the FUSB3307 to reestablish the Sink Type C connection with the initial 5 V VBUS supplied as if it were initially attached. During transitions between VCC voltages, the OVP circuitry is blanked or disabled for tBNK−OVP time to ensure that false triggering of OVP doesn’t occur. To ensure safe operation over all voltages of VCC, the maximum VCC voltage is limited to VCC−OVP−MAX. Output Under Voltage Protection (UVP) FUSB3307 has a built−in UVP based on the Trim Table (Table 6). For the default UVP case, whenever VCC, as sensed internally, is below KCC−UVP (typically 65%) of the requested output voltage from the power source for a debounce time of tD−UVP, then the UVP fault would be triggered. No PD Alert messages are sent for this fault. During transitions between VCC voltages, the UVP circuitry is blanked or disabled for tBNK−UVP time to ensure that false triggering of UVP doesn’t occur. For PPS contracts, if current limiting causes the voltage to decrease, the UVP fault will not trigger at 65% of VCC since all voltages from the requested voltage to VCC−OFF, the lowest voltage, are valid. For compliance with the USB PD specification, the FUSB3307 will trigger UVP whenever VCC is below VCC−OFF. This allows protection for a direct short of VBUS to ground separately or in conjunction with the OCP fault described below. If VCC < VCC−OFF fault is triggered, then to resume normal operation, VCC has to go below VLATCH to reset the FUSB3307 to exit this fault condition. Over Current Protection (OCP) and Constant Current Limit (CL) If VBUS is shorted to ground, either the UVP fault described above could trigger or the OCP fault, or both. FUSB3307 senses the current via a small R4 resistor (5 m W typical) as described in the Voltage and Current Sensing section above. The OCP fault is triggered at 120% of the maximum current for the requested Power Data Object (PDO) for fixed supplies only (ICS−3A typically 3.6 A for a 3 A maximum fixed supply current). Once this OCP fault occurs, the FUSB3307 protects the system as described in the Protection Operation section above. An Alert message is sent upon the FUSB3307 establishing an explicit contract with the Sink and a PD “Status” message from the FUSB3307 will include the OCP history. For PPS APDO’s (Augmented Power Data Objects), Constant Current Limiting (CL) is used as specified in the USB PD specification where the voltage will drop to a low value based on keeping the current constant and equal to the requested PPS current. In this case UVP described above will trigger if VCC drops below VCC−OFF since any voltage from the lowest 3.3 V – 5% to the PPS requested voltage could occur with current limiting. If the PPS current limit is changed with a new PD Request message, the VCC voltage may change accordingly to a new value based on the current limiting function. An Alert message is sent whenever there is a switch from Constant Current Limit (CL) to Constant Voltage (CV) mode and vice versa. For PPS_Status messages, this flag that shows whether the FUSB3307 is in CL or CV mode, is sent along with the VCC voltage and load current as sensed by R4 to monitor the FUSB3307 while it provides PPS voltages and currents. Over Temperature Protection (I_OTP and E_OTP) FUSB3307 has two different over temperature faults, E_OTP and I_OTP. For E_OTP, when the QFN package is used, there is a NTC pin that is expected to be connected to an NTC resistor in parallel with a regular resistor for linearity. The FUSB3307 provides a INTC current source (typically 60 mA) on the NTC pin to bias this NTC resistor so that an internal A/D converter measures the external temperature as shown in Figure 14. |
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