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INA238 датащи(PDF) 18 Page - Texas Instruments |
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INA238 датащи(HTML) 18 Page - Texas Instruments |
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18 / 49 page ![]() default power-up register values are shown in the reset column for each register description. Links to the register descriptions are shown in Section 7.6. 7.5 Programming 7.5.1 I2C Serial Interface The INA238 operates only as a secondary device on both the SMBus and I2C interfaces. Connections to the bus are made through the open-drain SDA and SCL lines. The SDA and SCL pins feature integrated spike suppression filters and Schmitt triggers to minimize the effects of input spikes and bus noise. Although the device integrates spike suppression into the digital I/O lines, proper layout techniques help minimize the amount of coupling into the communication lines. This noise introduction could occur from capacitive coupling signal edges between the two communication lines themselves or from other switching noise sources present in the system. Routing traces in parallel with ground in between layers on a printed-circuit board (PCB) typically reduces the effects of coupling between the communication lines. Shielded communication lines reduce the possibility of unintended noise coupling into the digital I/O lines that could be incorrectly interpreted as start or stop commands. The INA238 supports the transmission protocol for fast mode (1 kHz to 400 kHz) and high-speed mode (1 kHz to 2.94 MHz). All data bytes are transmitted most significant byte first and follow the SMBus 3.0 transfer protocol. To communicate with the INA238, the main device must first address secondary devices through a secondary device address byte. The secondary device address byte consists of seven address bits and a direction bit that indicates whether the action is to be a read or write operation. The device has two address pins, A0 and A1. Table 7-2 lists the pin logic levels for each of the 16 possible addresses. The device samples the state of pins A0 and A1 on every bus communication. Establish the pin states before any activity on the interface occurs. When connecting the SDA pin to either A0 or A1 to set the device address, additional hold time of 100 ns is needed on the MSB of the I2C address to insure correct device addressing. Table 7-2. Address Pins and Secondary Device Addresses A1 A0 Secondary Device Address GND GND 1000000 GND VS 1000001 GND SDA 1000010 GND SCL 1000011 VS GND 1000100 VS VS 1000101 VS SDA 1000110 VS SCL 1000111 SDA GND 1001000 SDA VS 1001001 SDA SDA 1001010 SDA SCL 1001011 SCL GND 1001100 SCL VS 1001101 SCL SDA 1001110 SCL SCL 1001111 7.5.1.1 Writing to and Reading Through the I2C Serial Interface Accessing a specific register on the INA238 is accomplished by writing the appropriate value to the register pointer. Refer to Section 7.6 for a complete list of registers and corresponding addresses. The value for the register pointer (as shown in Figure 7-9) is the first byte transferred after the secondary device address byte with the R/W bit low. Every write operation to the device requires a value for the register pointer. INA238 SLYS025 – JANUARY 2021 www.ti.com 18 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: INA238 |
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