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SSC2005SC датащи(PDF) 9 Page - Sanken electric |
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SSC2005SC датащи(HTML) 9 Page - Sanken electric |
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9 / 19 page ![]() SSC2005SC SSC2005SC-DS Rev.1.1 SANKEN ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. 9 Feb. 06, 2015 The off duty DOFF of boost converter in CRM mode have the relation of DOFF(t) = VAC(t)/VOUT and is proportional to input voltage, where VAC(t) is the input voltage of AC line as a function of time. As a result of aforementioned control shown in Figure 8-4, the peak current, ILPEAK, of the inductance current, IL, becomes sinusoidal. Since the averaged input current become similar to AC input voltage waveform by a low pass filter at input stage, high power factor is achieved. 8.2 Startup Operation Figure 8-5 shows the VCC pin peripheral circuit. The VCC pin is a control circuit power supply input. The voltage is supplied by using external power supply. As shown in Figure 8-6, when VCC pin voltage rises to the Operation Start Voltage VCC(ON) = 12.0 V, the control circuit starts operation. When the VCC pin voltage decreases to VCC(OFF) = 9.5 V, the control circuit stops operation by Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) circuit, and reverts to the state before startup. Since COMP pin voltage rises from zero during startup period, the VCOMP signal shown in Figure 8-3 gradually rises from low voltage. The on-width gradually increased to restrict the rise of output power by the Softstart Function. Thus, the stress of the peripheral component is reduced. COMP GND U1 3 6 CP CS RS Cf VCC 8 External Power Supply Figure 8-5 VCC pin peripheral circuit ICC ICC(ON) VCC(OFF) VCC(ON) VCC pin voltage Figure 8-6 Relationship between VCC pin voltage and ICC 8.3 Restart Circuit The IC is self-oscillation type. The off-time of OUT pin is set by the zero current detection circuit (refer to Section 8.5). When the off-time of OUT pin is maintained for tRS = 50 μs or more, the restart circuit is activated and OUT pin turns on. At intermittent oscillation period in startup and light load, the restart circuit is activated and the switching operation is stabilized. Since tRS = 50 μs corresponds to the operational frequency of 20 kHz, the minimum frequency should be set to higher than 20 kHz (above audible frequency) at the inductance value design. 8.4 Maximum On-time Setting In order to reduce audible noise of transformer at transient state, the IC has the Maximum on-time, tON(MAX). This tON(MAX) is adjusted by the resistance RRT which is connected to the RT pin. Figure 8-7 shows the relation between RRT value and tON(MAX) in IC design. . The RRT value is set by using the result of tON(MAX)_OP and Figure 8-7, where tON(MAX)_OP is the maximum on-time of the peak voltage of the minimum AC input voltage ● t ON(SET)MAX Setting ILP is calculated by Equation (1). ILP is peak current of the peak voltage of the minimum AC input voltage. ) MIN ( ACRMS OUT LP V P 2 2 I (A) (1) where, POUT : Output power (W) VACRMS(MIN) : Minimum AC input voltage rms value (V) η : Efficiency of PFC (About 0.90 to 0.97) tON(MAX)_OP is calculated by Equation (2) with results of Equation (1) and Equation (5). tON(MAX)_OP is the maximum on time of the peak voltage of the minimum AC input voltage. ) MIN ( ACRMS LP P OP _ ) MAX ( ON V 2 I L t (s) (2) where, LP : Inductance value of the result of Equation (5) VACRMS(MIN) : Minimum AC input voltage rms value (V) ● R RT Setting |
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