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MCP3301 датащи(PDF) 14 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP3301 датащи(HTML) 14 Page - Microchip Technology |
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14 / 32 page ![]() MCP3301 DS21700B-page 14 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. 4.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 4-1. TABLE 4-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE. 4.1 Voltage Reference (V REF) This input pin provides the reference voltage for the device, which determines the maximum range of the analog input signal and the LSB size. The LSB size is determined by the equation shown below. As the reference input is reduced, the LSB size is reduced accordingly. EQUATION When using an external voltage reference device, the system designer should always refer to the manufac- turer’s recommendations for circuit layout. Any instabil- ity in the operation of the reference device will have a direct effect on the accuracy of the ADC conversion results. 4.2 IN(+) Positive analog input. This pin has an absolute voltage range of VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3V. The full scale input range is defined as the absolute value of (IN+) - (IN-). 4.3 IN(-) Negative analog input. This pin has an absolute voltage range of VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3V. The full scale input range is defined as the absolute value of (IN+) - (IN-). 4.4 V SS Ground connection to internal circuitry. If an analog ground plane is available, it is recommended that this device be tied to the analog ground plane in the circuit. See Section 6.6, “Layout Considerations”, for more information regarding circuit layout. 4.5 Chip Select/Shutdown (CS/SHDN) The CS/SHDN pin is used to initiate communication with the device when pulled low. This pin will end a con- version and put the device in low power standby when pulled high. The CS/SHDN pin must be pulled high between conversions and cannot be tied low for multi- ple conversions. See Figure 7-2 for serial communica- tion protocol. 4.6 Serial Data Output (D OUT) The SPI serial data output pin is used to shift out the results of the A/D conversion. Data will always change on the falling edge of each clock as the conversion takes place. See Figure 7-2 for serial communication protocol. 4.7 Serial Clock (CLK) The SPI clock pin is used to initiate a conversion as well as to clock out each bit of the conversion as it takes place. See Section 6.2 for constraints on clock speed and Figure 7-2 for serial communication protocol. 4.8 V DD The voltage on this pin can range from 2.7 to 5.5V. To ensure accuracy, a 0.1 µF ceramic bypass capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the pin. See Section 6.6 for more information regarding circuit layout. Name Function V REF Reference Voltage Input IN(+) Positive Analog Input IN(-) Negative Analog Input V SS Ground CS/SHDN Chip Select / Shutdown Input D OUT Serial Data Out CLK Serial Clock V DD +2.7V to 5.5V Power Supply LSB Size = 2 x VREF 8192 |
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