MPX53 MPXV53GC SERIES

3

Motorola Sensor Device Data

TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION

Figure 2 shows the typical output characteristics of the

MPX53/MPXV53GC series over temperature.

The piezoresistive pressure sensor element is a semicon-

ductor device which gives an electrical output signal propor-

tional to the pressure applied to the device. This device uses

a unique transverse voltage diffused semiconductor strain

gauge which is sensitive to stresses produced in a thin sili-

con diaphragm by the applied pressure.

Because this strain gauge is an integral part of the silicon

diaphragm, there are no temperature effects due to differ-

ences in the thermal expansion of the strain gauge and the

diaphragm, as are often encountered in bonded strain gauge

pressure sensors. However, the properties of the strain

gauge itself are temperature dependent, requiring that the

device be temperature compensated if it is to be used over

an extensive temperature range.

Temperature compensation and offset calibration can be

achieved rather simply with additional resistive components,

or by designing your system using the MPX2053 series

sensors.

Several approaches to external temperature compensa-

tion over both –40 to +125

°C and 0 to +80°C ranges are

presented in Motorola Applications Note AN840.

LINEARITY

Linearity refers to how well a transducer’s output follows

pressure range (see Figure 3). There are two basic methods

for calculating nonlinearity: (1) end point straight line fit or (2)

a least squares best line fit. While a least squares fit gives

the “best case” linearity error (lower numerical value), the

calculations required are burdensome.

Conversely, an end point fit will give the “worst case” error

(often more desirable in error budget calculations) and the

calculations are more straightforward for the user. Motoro-

la’s specified pressure sensor linearities are based on the

end point straight line method measured at the midrange

pressure.

Figure 2. Output versus Pressure Differential

Figure 3. Linearity Specification Comparison

Figure 4. Cross–Sectional Diagram (not to scale)

SILICONE

DIE COAT

WIRE BOND

LEAD FRAME

DIE

STAINLESS STEEL

METAL COVER

EPOXY

CASE

RTV DIE

BOND

P1

P2

100

01

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

20

30

40

50

PSI

kPa 0

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL

OFFSET

(TYP)

OFFSET

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

0

MAX

SPAN

PRESSURE (kPA)

ACTUAL

THEORETICAL

LINEARITY

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

SPAN

RANGE

(TYP)

-40°C

+125°C

+25°C

MPX53

P1 > P2

Figure 4 illustrates the differential or gauge configuration

in the unibody chip carrier (Case 344). A silicone gel isolates

the die surface and wire bonds from the environment, while

allowing the pressure signal to be transmitted to the silicon

diaphragm.

The MPX53/MPXV53GC series pressure sensor operating

characteristics and internal reliability and qualification tests

are based on use of dry air as the pressure media. Media

other than dry air may have adverse effects on sensor perfor-

mance and long term reliability. Contact the factory for in-

formation regarding media compatibility in your application.