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LM26 датащи(PDF) 17 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM26 датащи(HTML) 17 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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17 / 19 page ![]() Application Information (Continued) 1. Place the LM2612 on 10.82mil pads for micro SMD package. As a thermal relief, connect to each pad with a 6mil wide trace (micro SMD), 6mils long or longer, then incrementally increase each trace to its optimal width over a span so that the taper extends beyond the edge of the package. The important criterion is symmetry, to ensure re-flow occurs evenly (see Micro SMD Package Assembly and Use). 2. Place the LM2612, inductor and filter capacitors close together and make the traces short. The traces between these components carry relatively high switching cur- rents and act as antennas. Following this rule reduces radiated noise. Place the capacitors and inductor within 0.2in (5mm) of the LM2612. 3. Arrange the components so that the switching current loops curl in the same direction. During the first part of each cycle, current flows from the input filter capacitor, through the LM2612 and inductor to the output filter capacitor and back through ground, forming a current loop. In the second part of each cycle, current is pulled up from ground, through the LM2612 by the inductor, to the output filter capacitor and then back through ground, forming a second current loop. Routing these loops so the current curls in the same direction prevents mag- netic field reversal between the two part-cycles and reduces radiated noise. 4. Connect the ground pins of the LM2612 and filter ca- pacitors together using generous component-side cop- per fill as a pseudo-ground plane. Then, connect this to the ground-plane with several vias. This reduces ground-plane noise by preventing the switching currents from circulating through the ground plane. It is recom- mended to have a dedicate ground plan between the switch signal and feedback traces. It also reduces ground bounce at the LM2612 by giving it a low- impedance ground connection. 5. Use wide traces between the power components and for power connections to the DC-DC converter circuit. This reduces voltage errors caused by resistive losses across the traces. 6. Route noise sensitive traces, such as the voltage feed- back path, away from noisy traces between the power components. The voltage feedback trace must remain close to the LM2612 circuit and should be direct but routed away from noisy components. This reduces EMI radiated onto the DC-DC converter’s own voltage feed- back trace. 7. Place noise sensitive circuitry, such as radio IF blocks, away from the DC-DC converter, CMOS digital blocks and other noisy circuitry. Interference with noise- sensitive circuitry in the system can be reduced through distance. In mobile phones, for example, a common practice is to place the DC-DC converter in one corner of the board, arrange the CMOS digital circuitry around it (since this also generates noise), and then place sensitive preamplifiers and IF stages in the diagonally opposing corner. Often, the sen- sitive circuitry is shielded with a metal pan and power to it is post-regulated to reduce conducted noise, using low-dropout linear regulators, such as the LP2966. www.national.com 17 |
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