CS5212

http://onsemi.com

11

Feedback Divider Selection

regulation will be 1.0 V. This voltage is compared to an

internal 1.0 V reference and is used to regulate the output

voltage. The bias current into the error amplifier is 1.0

µA

max, so select the resistor values so that this current does not

add an excessive offset voltage.

typically 50 mV. For most application, this requirement is

stringent load transient requirements. One of the key factor

in achieving tight dynamic voltage regulation is low ESR.

Low ESR at the regulator output results in low output

voltage ripple. This situation could result in increase noise

sensitivity and a potential for loop instability. In applications

where the output ripple is not sufficient, the performance of

the CS5212 can be improved by adding a fixed amount

node Voltage, Feedback Voltage, R1 and C2.

Vramp

+ (Vsw * VFB)

ton (R1

C2)

where:

Vramp = amount of ramp needed;

Vsw = switch note voltage;

ton = switch on–time.

To minimize the lost in efficiency R1 resistance should be

large, typically 100 k or larger. With R1 chosen, C2 can be

determined by the following;

C2

+ (Vsw * VFB)

ton (R1

Vramp)

C1 is used as a bypass capacitor and its value should be

equal to or greater than C2.

Figure 7. Small RC Filter Providing the Proper Voltage

Ramp at the Beginning of Each On–Time Cycle

Vsw

R2

1.0 k

R1

C1

C2

Maximum Frequency Operation

The minimum pulse width may limit the maximum

operating frequency. The duty factor, given by the

output/input voltage ratio, multiplied by the period

determines the pulse width during normal operation. This

pulse width must be greater than 200 ns, or duty cycle jitter

could become excessive. For low pulse widths below 300 ns,

pin to increase the PWM ramp signal and improve stability.

Current Sense Component Selection

The current limit threshold is set by sensing a 60 mV

voltage differential between the IS+ and IS– pins. Referring

to Figure 8, the time constant of the R2,C1 filter should be

set larger than the L/R1 time constant under worst case

tolerances, to prevent overshoot in the sensed voltage and

tripping the current limit too low. Resistor R3 of value equal

to R2 is added for bias current cancellation. R2 and R3

should not be made too large, to reduce errors from bias

current offsets. For typical L/R time constants, a 0.1

µF

capacitor for C1 will allow R2 to be between 1.0 k and 10 k

Ω.

The current limit without R4 and R5, which are optional,

is given by 60 mV/R1, where R1 is the internal resistance of

the inductor, obtained from the manufacturer. The addition

of R5 can be used to decrease the current limit to a value

given by:

ILIM + (60 mV * (VOUT

R3 (R3

) R5)) R1

Similiarly, omitting R5 and adding R4 will increase the

current limit to a value given by:

ILIM + 60 mV R1

(1

) R2 R4)

Essentially, R4 or R5 are used to increase or decrease the

inductor voltage drop which corresponds to 60 mV at the IS+

and IS– pins.

Figure 8. Current Limit

R5

R3

IS–

IS+

R2

60 mV Trip

R4

C1

R1

L1

L

Switching

Node