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AD7997 датащи(PDF) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7997 датащи(HTML) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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15 / 32 page ![]() AD7997/AD7998 Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 32 CIRCUIT INFORMATION The AD7997/AD7998 are low power, 10- and 12-bit, single- supply, 8-channel A/D converters. The parts can be operated from a 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply. The AD7997/AD7998 have an 8-channel multiplexer, an on- chip track-and-hold, an A/D converter, an on-chip oscillator, internal data registers, and an I2C-compatible serial interface, all housed in a 20-lead TSSOP. This package offers considerable space-saving advantages over alternative solutions. The AD7997/AD7998 require an external reference in the range of 1.2 V to VDD. The AD7997/AD7998 typically remain in a power-down state while not converting. When supplies are first applied, the parts come up in a power-down state. Power-up is initiated prior to a conversion, and the device returns to shutdown when the conversion is complete. Conversions can be initiated on the AD7997/AD7998 by pulsing the CONVST signal, using an automatic cycle interval mode, or a command mode where wake-up and a conversion occur during a write address function (see the Modes of Operation section). When the conversion is complete, the AD7997/AD7998 again enter shutdown mode. This automatic shutdown feature allows power saving between conversions. This means any read or write operation across the I2C interface can occur while the device is in shutdown. CONVERTER OPERATION The AD7997/AD7998 are successive approximation analog-to- digital converters based around a capacitive DAC. Figure 18 and Figure 19 show simplified schematics of the ADC during the acquisition and conversion phase, respectively. Figure 18 shows the acquisition phase. SW2 is closed and SW1 is in position A, the comparator is held in a balanced condition, and the sampling capacitor acquires the signal on VIN. CAPACITIVE DAC VIN COMPARATOR CONTROL LOGIC SW1 A B SW2 AGND Figure 18. ADC Acquisition Phase At the beginning of a conversion, SW2 opens and SW1 moves to position B, causing the comparator to become unbalanced, as shown in Figure 19. The input is disconnected once the con- version begins. The control logic and the capacitive DAC are used to add and subtract fixed amounts of charge from the sampling capacitor to bring the comparator back into a balanced condition. When the comparator is rebalanced, the conversion is complete. The control logic generates the ADC output code. Figure 20 shows the ADC transfer characteristic. VIN COMPARATOR CONTROL LOGIC SW1 A B SW2 AGND CAPACITIVE DAC Figure 19. ADC Conversion Phase ADC Transfer Function The output coding of the AD7997/AD7998 is straight binary. The designed code transitions occur at successive integer LSB values (1 LSB, 2 LSB, and so on). The LSB size is REFIN/1024 for the AD7997 and REFIN/4096 for the AD7998. Figure 20 shows the ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7997/AD7998. 000...000 ANALOG INPUT 0V TO REFIN 111...111 000...001 000...010 111...110 111...000 011...111 AGND + 1LSB +REFIN – 1LSB AD7998 1LSB = REFIN/4096 AD7997 1LSB = REFIN/1024 Figure 20. AD7997/AD7998 Transfer Characteristic |
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