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ADC0800PD датащи(PDF) 3 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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ADC0800PD датащи(HTML) 3 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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3 / 10 page ![]() Timing Diagram TLH5670 – 2 Data is complementary binary (full scale is all ‘‘0’s’’ output) Application Hints OPERATION The ADC0800 contains a network with 256-300X resistors in series Analog switch taps are made at the junction of each resistor and at each end of the network In operation a reference (1000V) is applied across this network of 256 resistors An analog input (VIN) is first compared to the cen- ter point of the ladder via the appropriate switch If VIN is larger than VREF 2 the internal logic changes the switch points and now compares VIN and VREF This process known as successive approximation continues until the best match of VIN and VREF N is made N now defines a specific tap on the resistor network When the conversion is complete the logic loads a binary word corresponding to this tap into the output latch and an end of conversion (EOC) logic level appears The output latches hold this data valid until a new conversion is completed and new data is loaded into the latches The data transfer occurs in about 200 ns so that valid data is present virtually all the time in the latches The data outputs are activated when the Output Enable is high and in TRI-STATE when Output Enable is low The Enable Delay time is approximately 200 ns Each conversion requires 40 clock periods The device may be operated in the free running mode by connecting the Start Conversion line to the End of Conversion line However to ensure start-up under all possible conditions an external Start Conversion pulse is required during power up condi- tions REFERENCE The reference applied across the 256 resistor network de- termines the analog input range VREFe1000V with the top of the R-network connected to 5V and the bottom connect- ed to b5V gives a g5V range The reference can be level shifted between VSS and VGG However the voltage ap- plied to the top of the R-network (pin 15) must not exceed VSS to prevent forward biasing the on-chip parasitic silicon diodes that exist between the P-diffused resistors (pin 15) and the N-type body (pin 10 VSS) Use of a standard logic power supply for VSS can cause problems both due to initial voltage tolerance and changes over temperature A solution is to power the VSS line (15 mA max drain) from the output of the op amp that is used to bias the top of the R-network (pin 15) The analog input voltage and the volt- age that is applied to the bottom of the R-network (pin 5) must be at least 7V above the bVGG supply voltage to ensure adequate voltage drive to the analog switches Other reference voltages may be used (such as 1024V) If a 5V reference is used the analog range will be 5V and accu- racy will be reduced by a factor of 2 Thus for maximum accuracy it is desirable to operate with at least a 10V refer- ence For TTL logic levels this requires 5V and b5V for the R-network CMOS can operate at the 10 VDC VSS level and a single 10 VDC reference can be used All digital voltage levels for both inputs and outputs will be from ground to VSS ANALOG INPUT AND SOURCE RESISTANCE CONSIDERATIONS The lead to the analog input (pin 12) should be kept as short as possible Both noise and digital clock coupling to this input can cause conversion errors To minimize any input errors the following source resistance considerations should be noted For RSs5k No analog input bypass capacitor re- quired although a 01 mF input bypass capacitor will prevent pickup due to un- avoidable series lead inductance For 5kkRSs20k A 01 mF capacitor from the input (pin 12) to ground should be used For RSl20k Input buffering is necessary If the overall converter system requires lowpass filtering of the analog input signal use a 20 kX or less series resistor for a passive RC section or add an op amp RC active low- pass filter (with its inherent low output resistance) to ensure accurate conversions CLOCK COUPLING The clock lead should be kept away from the analog input line to reduce coupling LOGIC INPUTS The logical ‘‘1’’ input voltage swing for the Clock Start Con- version and Output Enable should be (VSSb10V) 3 |
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