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SC21150ACSTRT датащи(PDF) 14 Page - Semtech Corporation

номер детали SC21150ACSTRT
подробное описание детали  Tiny 1.2A Synchronous Buck Regulator
PDF  20 Pages
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производитель  SEMTECH [Semtech Corporation]
домашняя страница  http://www.semtech.com
Logo SEMTECH - Semtech Corporation

SC21150ACSTRT датащи(HTML) 14 Page - Semtech Corporation

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SC21150
4
Synchronous Buck Converter
The SC250 is a synchronous buck regulator that employs
an adaptive on-time architecture to provide fast transient
response and very small circuit area. The SC250 oper-
ates over an input voltage range of 2.3 to 5.5V.
Operating Modes
The SC250 operates in one of four different modes
depending on the status of VIN, VOUT, and load.
PWM Adaptive On-time operation (AOT)
PWM Minimum Off-time operation (Min Off)
PFM (Pulse Frequency Modulation for Power Saving)
Drop-Out operation (LDO mode)
PWM AOT Mode Operation
During PWM AOT operation the controller uses adaptive
on-time control. The FB ripple signal is routed to a gain
stage and then to the internal comparator and reference
which trigger the high-side pulses. The reference includes
a compensation ramp which emulates the inductor
current to provide stable switching.
AOT operation is used when the low-side pulse-width (off-
time) is greater than the minimum 60nsec.
A switching cycle in AOT mode is as follows:
On-time: the cycle starts with the high-side
mosfet turn-on. The pulse width is set by the
following formula where f
sw is 4MHz:
Off-time: after the high-side on-time is com-
pleted, the low-side mosfet turns on to begin
the off-time. The off-time pulse width is set by
the internal compensation ramp and under
static conditions results in typically 4MHz switch-
ing frequency.
Note that the SC250 enters AOT operation if VIN is less
than VOUT/0.88. Also note that connecting the FPWM to
a logic high will disable the Power Save feature and lead
to constant switching even under light load conditions.
PWM Min Off Operation
The device will enter Minimum Off-time operation (Min
Off) when VIN, VOUT, and load conditions force the off-
time (time between high-side pulses) to the minimum
value, typically 60nsec. This indicates that the controller
has reached maximum duty cycle for AOT operation and
longer duty cycles are needed.
In Min Off operation the SC250 uses constant off-time
control. As in AOT operation, the FB ripple signal is routed
to a gain stage and then to the internal AOT comparator
and reference. In Min Off mode, the FB ripple triggers
the low-side turn-on. Min Off switching cycle operation
is as follows:
Off-time: The low-side mosfet is on for a fixed
Minimum Off time of 60nsec. This draws current
from the output capacitor through the inductor
via the LX pin and causes the output to fall.
On-time: after the Min Off time of 60nsec has
elapsed, the high-side mosfet turns on. This
helps recharge the output capacitor and bring
the output voltage up. The on-time pulse width
is determined by the internal compensation
ramp.
Drop-out Operation
When operating in Min Off mode, the off-time is constant
and the high-side on-time varies in order to regulate the
output. For cases where VIN is near VOUT, the high-side
will remain on continually with 00% duty cycle. The
output voltage will then be limited by the input voltage,
high-side RDS
ON and inductor DCR as shown in the fol-
lowing equation:
Note that RDS
ON is a function of input voltage and tem-
perature. Inductor DC resistance also increases with
temperature.
Applications Information



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