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LNBH25SPQR датащи(PDF) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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LNBH25SPQR датащи(HTML) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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19 / 37 page ![]() LNBH25S I²C bus interface DocID026736 Rev 2 19/37 6 I²C bus interface Data transmission from the main microprocessor to the LNBH25S and vice versa takes place through the 2-wire I²C bus interface, consisting of the 2-line SDA and SCL (pull-up resistors to positive supply voltage must be externally connected). 6.1 Data validity As shown in Figure 8: "Data validity on the I²C bus", the data on the SDA line must be stable during the high semi-period of the clock. The high and low state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is low. 6.2 Start and stop condition As shown in Figure 9: "Timing diagram of I²C bus", a start condition is a transition from high to low of the SDA line while SCL is high. The stop condition is a transition from low to high of the SDA line while SCL is high. A stop condition must be sent before each start condition. 6.3 Byte format Every byte transferred to the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit. The MSB is the first to be transferred. 6.4 Acknowledge The master (microprocessor) puts a resistive high level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, see Figure 10: "Acknowledge on the I²C bus". The peripheral (LNBH25S), which acknowledges, must pull down (low) the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable low during this clock pulse. The peripheral, which has been addressed, has to generate acknowledge after the reception of each byte, otherwise the SDA line remains at high level during the nin th clock pulse time. In this case, the master transmitter can generate the stop information in order to abort the transfer. The LNBH25S doesn’t generate acknowledge if the V CC supply is below the undervoltage lockout threshold (4.7 V typ.). 6.5 Transmission without acknowledge If the detection of the LNBH25S acknowledges is not necessary, the microprocessor can use a simpler transmission: it simply waits for one clock without checking the slave acknowledging, and sends the new data. This approach is less protected from misworking and decreases noise immunity. |
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