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LTC3556 датащи(PDF) 27 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC3556 датащи(HTML) 27 Page - Linear Technology |
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27 / 36 page ![]() LTC3556 27 3556f APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 400mA Step-Down Switching Regulator Input/Output Capacitor Selection Low ESR (equivalent series resistance) MLCC capacitors should be used at both buck regulator outputs as well as at each buck regulator input supply (VIN1 and VIN2). Only X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors should be used because they retain their capacitance over wider voltage and temperature ranges than other ceramic types. A 10μF output capaci- tor is sufficient for most applications. For good transient response and stability the output capacitor should retain at least 4μF of capacitance over operating temperature and bias voltage. Each buck regulator input supply should be bypassed with a 1μF capacitor. Consult with capacitor manufacturers for detailed information on their selection and specifications of ceramic capacitors. Many manufac- turers now offer very thin (<1mm tall) ceramic capacitors ideal for use in height-restricted designs. Table 8 shows a list of several ceramic capacitor manufacturers. Table 8. Recommended Ceramic Capacitor Manufacturers AVX www.avxcorp.com Murata www.murata.com Taiyo Yuden www.t-yuden.com Vishay Siliconix www.vishay.com TDK www.tdk.com Buck-Boost Regulator Inductor Selection Inductor selection criteria for the buck-boost are similar to those given for the 400mA step-down switching regulators. The buck-boost converter is designed to work with induc- tors in the range of 1μH to 5μH. For most applications a 2.2μH inductor will suffice. Choose an inductor with a DC current rating at least 2 times larger than the maximum load current to ensure that the inductor does not saturate during normal operation. If output short circuit is a pos- sible condition, the inductor should be rated to handle the maximum peak current specified for the buck-boost converter. Table 9 shows several inductors that work well with the LTC3556’s buck-boost regulator. These inductors offer a good compromise in current rating, DCR and physical size. Consult each manufacturer for detailed information on their entire selection of inductors. Table 9. Recommended Inductors for Buck-Boost Regulator INDUCTOR TYPE L (μH) MAX IDC (A) MAX DCR (Ω) SIZE IN mm (L × W × H) MANUFACTURER LPS4018 3.3 2.2 2.2 2.5 0.08 0.07 3.9 × 3.9 × 1.7 3.9 × 3.9 × 1.7 Coilcraft www.coilcraft.com D53LC 2.0 3.25 0.02 5.0 × 5.0 × 3.0 Toko www.toko.com 7440430022 2.2 2.5 0.028 4.8 × 4.8 × 2.8 Würth-Elektronik www.we-online.com CDRH4D22/ HP 2.2 2.4 0.044 4.7 × 4.7 × 2.4 Sumida www.sumida.com SD14 2.0 2.56 0.045 5.2 × 5.2 × 1.45 Cooper www.cooperet.com Buck-Boost Regulator Input/Output Capacitor Selection Low ESR MLCC capacitors should also be used at both the buck-boost regulator output (VOUT3) and the buck-boost regulator input supply (VIN3). Again, only X5R or X7R ce- ramic capacitors should be used because they retain their capacitance over wider voltage and temperature ranges than other ceramic types. A 22μF output capacitor is suf- ficient for most applications. The buck-boost regulator input supply should be bypassed with a 2.2μF capacitor. Refer to Table 8 for recommended ceramic capacitor manufacturers. Buck-Boost Regulator Output Voltage Programming The buck-boost regulator can be programmed for output voltages greater than 2.75V and less than 5.5V. The full- scale output voltage is programmed using a resistor divider from the VOUT3 pin connected to the FB3 pin such that: VV R R OUT FB 33 1 2 1 =+ ⎛ ⎝⎜ ⎞ ⎠⎟ where VFB3 ranges from 0.425V to 0.8V. |
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