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AN2439 датащи(PDF) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics

номер детали AN2439
подробное описание детали  27 W Output power ultra wide range input
PDF  20 Pages
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производитель  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
домашняя страница  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN2439 датащи(HTML) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics

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switching it off. As a result, as the controller is on, the current generator stops working, and
the controller is supplied by the auxiliary winding of the flyback converter.
1.2
Slope compensation
The circuit for slope compensation is shown in Figure 2. When the main MOSFET
(STP10NK70Z) is switched on, the GD pin (Gate Driver) of the L5991 goes high up to a
voltage of about 14 V. Capacitor C2 is charged through resistor R2. If the time constant RC is
large enough, compared to the switching period, we can assume that the voltage across
capacitor C2 is a linear ramp. This voltage is added to the CS pin (Current Sense) through
the partition divider R3, R1+RSENSE and provides the needed slope compensation. When
the MOSFET M1 is switched off, the gate driver pin of the L5991 pulls down the anode of
diode D1. Capacitor C2 is then fast discharged and ready for the next cycle.
Figure 2.
Slope compensation circuit
Equation 3 gives the waveform expression of the voltage across the capacitor C2. In this
formula VD is the forward voltage drop on diode D1 and VGD is the voltage on gate driver pin
of the L5991 (Pin 10), when it is high. As a rule of thumb, in order to have approximately a
linear ramp across C2, the time constant C2RT is selected in the range of ten times the
switching period.
Equation 3
Neglecting RSENSE it can be simplified as:
Equation 4
RT is the equivalent resistance across capacitor C2:
Equation 5
M1
STP10NK70
R1
1.5k
RSENSE
C2
1.8 nF
D1
Bat49
C1
100 pF
R2 22k
R3
15k
RGATE
GD Pin of L5991
CS Pin of L5991
V
C t
()
V
GD
R
1
R
3
R
SENSE
++
R
1
R
2
R
3
R
SENSE
+++
--------------------------------------------------------------
1e
t
–
C
2
R
T
•
--------------------
–
⎝⎠
⎜⎟
⎛⎞
V
D
+
•
•
e
t
–
C
2
R
T
•
--------------------
•
=
V
C t
() V
GD
R
1
R
3
+
R
1
R
2
R
3
++
----------------------------------
1e
t
–
C
2
R
T
•
--------------------
–
⎝⎠
⎜⎟
⎛⎞
V
D
+
•
•
e
t
–
C
2
R
T
•
--------------------
•
≅
Rτ
R
2
R
1
R
3
–
R
SENSE
–
()
•
R
1
R
2
R
3
R
SENSE
+++
------------------------------------------------------------------
R
2
R
1
R
3
–
()
•
R
1
R
2
R
3
++
--------------------------------------
≅
=



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