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AN2439 датащи(PDF) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN2439 датащи(HTML) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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5 / 20 page ![]() AN2439 Board description 5/20 switching it off. As a result, as the controller is on, the current generator stops working, and the controller is supplied by the auxiliary winding of the flyback converter. 1.2 Slope compensation The circuit for slope compensation is shown in Figure 2. When the main MOSFET (STP10NK70Z) is switched on, the GD pin (Gate Driver) of the L5991 goes high up to a voltage of about 14 V. Capacitor C2 is charged through resistor R2. If the time constant RC is large enough, compared to the switching period, we can assume that the voltage across capacitor C2 is a linear ramp. This voltage is added to the CS pin (Current Sense) through the partition divider R3, R1+RSENSE and provides the needed slope compensation. When the MOSFET M1 is switched off, the gate driver pin of the L5991 pulls down the anode of diode D1. Capacitor C2 is then fast discharged and ready for the next cycle. Figure 2. Slope compensation circuit Equation 3 gives the waveform expression of the voltage across the capacitor C2. In this formula VD is the forward voltage drop on diode D1 and VGD is the voltage on gate driver pin of the L5991 (Pin 10), when it is high. As a rule of thumb, in order to have approximately a linear ramp across C2, the time constant C2RT is selected in the range of ten times the switching period. Equation 3 Neglecting RSENSE it can be simplified as: Equation 4 RT is the equivalent resistance across capacitor C2: Equation 5 M1 STP10NK70 R1 1.5k RSENSE C2 1.8 nF D1 Bat49 C1 100 pF R2 22k R3 15k RGATE GD Pin of L5991 CS Pin of L5991 V C t () V GD R 1 R 3 R SENSE ++ R 1 R 2 R 3 R SENSE +++ -------------------------------------------------------------- 1e t – C 2 R T • -------------------- – ⎝⎠ ⎜⎟ ⎛⎞ V D + • • e t – C 2 R T • -------------------- • = V C t () V GD R 1 R 3 + R 1 R 2 R 3 ++ ---------------------------------- 1e t – C 2 R T • -------------------- – ⎝⎠ ⎜⎟ ⎛⎞ V D + • • e t – C 2 R T • -------------------- • ≅ Rτ R 2 R 1 R 3 – R SENSE – () • R 1 R 2 R 3 R SENSE +++ ------------------------------------------------------------------ R 2 R 1 R 3 – () • R 1 R 2 R 3 ++ -------------------------------------- ≅ = |
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