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AN1673 датащи(PDF) 3 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN1673 датащи(HTML) 3 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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3 / 24 page ![]() 3/24 AN1673 APPLICATION NOTE DEVICE OPERATION. The device will start its function as the supply voltage reaches the UVLO threshold. Before the supply threshold is O.K., both the external half bridge's Powermos are cut off thank to the low impedance of the drivers. As the supply is valid, the circuit starts to run; the low side driver is active during the first half period so that the boost capacitor will be fully charged. The oscillator is based on a current controlled oscillator. Choosing the appropriate biasing at Rfmin and Rfstart we can define the minimum and maximum frequency operation limits. The device is provided with soft start function (ss); connecting a delay capacitor at CSS, it can be controlled ss time. At start up the frequency is set to the maximum value (Fmax) and will gradually decrease to the operative one during the startup time. The oscillator controls the power stage circuit by the Low and High side gate drivers, connected to the external Power MOS . The control of the frequency can be done acting on the Rfmin in closed loop con- trolled condition. The significant current capability of both, the high and low side drivers (typically 450mA source and 250mA sink), allows many different power MOS size to be driven maintaining fast switching transition. The internal logic ensures a dead time between the gate turn off of the high/low side and the low/high side gate turn on. This important feature allows to easily operating in zero voltage-switching mode, minimizing the tran- sistor switching losses and the electromagnetic interference (see below in the soft switching section). The built-in dead time is typical 300ns; the transition will be completed within this time. The integrated Bootstrap function, allows avoiding the need of the external fast diode for charge the boot- strap capacitor (required to supply the floating driver). The internal operational amplifier can be useful in closed loop control or protection function. SOFT START AND OSCILLATOR. The soft start function consists in a period of time, TSS, in which the switching frequency shifts from fstart to fmin. This feature is detailed explained below (ref. to fig.2). Figure 2. Soft start timing and Oscillator to drivers phase. During the soft start time the current ISS charges the capacitor CSS, generating a voltage ramp which is delivered to a trans conductive amplifier, as shown in fig. 2. Thus this voltage signal is converted in a grow- ing current, which is subtracted to Ifstart. Therefore the current, which drives the oscillator to set the fre- quency during the soft start, is equal to: [1] VS TSS fstart fmin VCss fOUT D03IN1441 LVG HVG Cf I osc Iƒ min Iƒ start gm V CCS t () ⋅ – () + Iƒ min Iƒ start gm I SS ⋅ C SS ---------------------- t – + == |
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