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AN3372 датащи(PDF) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics

номер детали AN3372
подробное описание детали  This note describes digital ballast for 70 W HID lamps
PDF  37 Pages
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производитель  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
домашняя страница  http://www.st.com
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PFC design rules
AN3372
16/37
Doc ID 018625 Rev 1
6
PFC design rules
The front-end stage of conventional offline converters, typically consisting of a full-wave
rectifier bridge with a capacitor filter, has an unregulated DC bus from the AC mains. The
filter capacitor must be large enough to have a relatively low ripple superimposed on the DC
level. The current from the mains is a series of narrow pulses with very high amplitude. A
consequence of this condition is the distortion of the AC line voltage and a poor utilization of
the power system's energy capability. This can be measured considering two parameters:
1.
the total harmonic distortion (THD)
2.
the power factor (PF)
Two methods of controlling a PFC preregulator are currently widely used:
1.
the fixed frequency average current mode PWM (FF PWM)
2.
the transition mode (TM) PWM (fixed ON-time, variable frequency)
In this application the PFC section is realized with a boost converter working in transition
mode and digitally controlled. Design criteria of the PFC stage power components are
explained.
6.1
Specifications
Minimum mains voltage (RMS value): Vacmin = 85 V
Maximum mains voltage (RMS value): Vacmin = 265 V
Minimum main frequency: fmin = 47 Hz
Expected bridge efficiency:
ηbridge = 95%
Rated lamp power: Plamp = 70 W
Rated out power:
Output current:
Regulated DC output voltage (DC value): Vout = 410 V
Maximum output low-frequency Vout ripple: Voutx = 20 V
PFC minimum switching frequency: fmin = 30 kHz
Expected PFC efficiency:
ηPFC 96%
Expected Input section efficiency:
ηin 99%
Expected power factor: 0.99.
6.2
Operating conditions
Expected input power:
Maximum RMS input current:
Pout
P
lamp
η
bridge
----------------
73.6W
=
=
A
18
.
0
V
P
I
out
out
out
=
=
W
5
.
77
99
.
0
96
.
0
95
.
0
150
P
P
in
PFC
Bridge
lamp
in
=
=
η
η
η
=
A
92
.
0
99
.
0
85
5
.
77
PF
V
P
I
min
ac
in
in
=
=
=



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