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ADS1258IPHPREP датащи(PDF) 21 Page - Texas Instruments |
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ADS1258IPHPREP датащи(HTML) 21 Page - Texas Instruments |
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21 / 59 page ![]() DRDY 1 2 Step Input Data Not Settled Settled Data DRDY 1 2 6 Step Input Data Not Settled Settled Data 0 −20 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 Frequency (MHz) 4 8 0 12 16 DRATE[1:0] = 11 125kSPS Fixed−Channel Mode ENOB + ln FSR RMS Noise ln(2) ADS1258-EP www.ti.com SBAS445D – MARCH 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2011 ALIASING input. For most modes of operation, the analog input must be stable for one complete conversion cycle to The digital filter low-pass characteristic repeats at provide settled data. In Fixed-Channel mode multiples of the modulator rate of fCLK/2. Figure 45 (DRATE[1:0] = 11), the input must be stable for five shows the response plotted out to 16MHz at the data complete conversion cycles. rate of 125 kSPS (Fixed-Channel mode). Notice how the responses near DC, 8 MHz, and 16 MHz are the same. The digital filter attenuates high-frequency noise on the ADS1258 inputs up to the frequency where the response repeats. However, noise or frequency components present on the analog input where the response repeats alias into the passband. For most applications, an anti-alias filter is recommended to remove the noise. A simple first-order input filter with a pole at 200kHz provides –34dB rejection at the first image frequency. Figure 46. Asynchronous Step-Input Settling Time (DRATE[1:0] = 10, 01, 00) Figure 47. Asynchronous Step-Input Settling Time (Fixed-Channel Mode, DRATE[1:0] = 11) NOISE PERFORMANCE Figure 45. Frequency Response Out to 16MHz The ADS1258 offers outstanding noise performance that can be optimized by adjusting the data rate. As the averaging is increased by reducing the data rate, Referring to Figure 43 and Figure 44, frequencies noise drops correspondingly. See Table 4 for present on the analog input above the Nyquist rate Input-Referred Noise, Noise-Free Resolution, and (sample rate/2) are first attenuated by the digital filter Effective Number of Bits (ENOB). The noise and then alias into the passband. performance of low-level signals can be improved substantially by using external gain. Note that when SETTLING TIME Chop = 1, the data rate is reduced by 2x and the The design of the ADS1258 provides fully-settled noise is reduced by 1.4x. data when scanning through the input channels in ENOB is defined in Equation 5: Auto-Scan mode. The DRDY flag asserts low when the data for each channel is ready. It may be necessary to use the automatic switch time delay (5) feature to provide time for settling of the external where FSR is the full-scale range. buffer and associated components after channel switching. When the converter is started (START pin The data for the Noise-Free Resolution (bits) is transitions high or Start Command) with stable inputs, calculated in the same way as ENOB, except the first converter output is fully settled. When peak-to-peak noise is used. applying asynchronous step inputs, the settling time is somewhat different. The step-input settling time As seen in the illustration of Noise vs VREF diagrams (Figure 46 and Figure 47) show the (Figure 10), the converter noise is relatively constant converter step response with an asynchronous step versus the reference voltage. Optimum signal-to-noise ratio of the converter is achieved by using higher reference voltages (VREF MAX = AVDD – AVSS). Copyright © 2009–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 21 Product Folder Link(s): ADS1258-EP |
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