AD9241ASZ datasheet(17/24 Pages) AD

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AD9241

REV. 0

–17–

deliberately left small to minimize the reference noise contribu-

tion. As a result, it is not possible to change the reference volt-

age rapidly in this mode without removing the CAPT/CAPB

Decoupling Network and driving these pins directly.

Variable Input Span with VCM = 2.5 V

Figure 39 shows an example of the AD9241 configured for an

input span of 2

× VREF centered at 2.5 V. An external 2.5 V

reference drives the VINB pin thus setting the common-mode

voltage at 2.5 V. The input span can be independently set by a

voltage divider consisting of R1 and R2, which generates the

VREF signal. A1 buffers this resistor network and drives VREF.

Choose this op amp based on accuracy requirements. It is

essential that a minimum of a 10

µF capacitor in parallel with a

0.1

µF low inductance ceramic capacitor decouple the reference

output to ground.

2.5V+VREF

2.5V–VREF

2.5V

+5V

0.1µF

22µF

VINA

VINB

VREF

SENSE

AD9241

+5V

0.1µF

2.5V

REF

Figure 39. External Reference, VCM = 2.5 V (2.5 V on VINB,

Resistor Divider to Make VREF)

Single-Ended Input with 0 to 2

VREF Range

Figure 40 shows an example of an external reference driving

both VINB and VREF. In this case, both the common mode

voltage and input span are directly dependent on the value of

VREF. More specifically, the common-mode voltage is equal to

VREF while the input span is equal to 2

× VREF. Thus, the

valid input range extends from 0 to 2

× VREF. For example, if

the REF191, a 2.048 external reference, was selected, the valid

input range extends from 0 V to 4.096 V. In this case, 1 LSB of

the AD9241 corresponds to 0.250 mV. It is essential that a

minimum of a 10

µF capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 µF low induc-

tance ceramic capacitor decouple the reference output to ground.

2xREF

+5V

10µF

VINA

VINB

VREF

SENSE

AD9241

+5V

0.1µF

VREF

0.1µF

Figure 40. Input Range = 0 V to 2

× VREF

Low Cost/Power Reference

The external reference circuit shown in Figure 41 uses a low

cost 1.225 V external reference (e.g., AD580 or AD1580) along

with an op amp and transistor. The 2N2222 transistor acts in

conjunction with 1/2 of an OP282 to provide a very low imped-

ance drive for VINB. The selected op amp need not be a high

speed op amp and may be selected based on cost, power and

accuracy.

3.75V

1.25V

+5V

10µF

VINA

VINB

VREF

SENSE

AD9241

+5V

0.1µF

316

Ω

0.1µF

1/2

OP282

10µF

0.1µF

7.5k

Ω

AD1580

Ω

820

Ω

+5V

2N2222

1.225V

Figure 41. External Reference Using the AD1580 and Low

Impedance Buffer

DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS

Digital Outputs

The AD9241 output data is presented in positive true straight

binary for all input ranges. Table IV indicates the output data

formats for various input ranges, regardless of the selected input

range. A twos-complement output data format can be created

by inverting the MSB.

Table IV. Output Data Format

Input (V)

Condition (V)

Digital Output

OTR

VINA –VINB

< – VREF

00 0000 0000 0000 1

VINA –VINB

= – VREF

00 0000 0000 0000 0

VINA –VINB

= 0

10 0000 0000 0000 0

VINA –VINB

= + VREF – 1 LSB 11 1111 1111 1111 0

VINA –VINB

≥ + VREF

11 1111 1111 1111 1

111111 1111 1111

111111 1111 1110

OTR

–FS

+FS

–FS+1/2 LSB

+FS –1/2 LSB

–FS –1/2 LSB

+FS –1 1/2 LSB

000000 0000 0001

000000 0000 0000

OTR DATA OUTPUTS

Figure 42. Output Data Format

Out Of Range (OTR)

An out-of-range condition exists when the analog input voltage

is beyond the input range of the converter. OTR is a digital

output that is updated along with the data output corresponding

to the particular sampled analog input voltage. Hence, OTR has

the same pipeline delay (latency) as the digital data. It is LOW

when the analog input voltage is within the analog input range.

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