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U643B датащи(PDF) 2 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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U643B датащи(HTML) 2 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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2 / 5 page ![]() U643B Rev. A3, 10-Apr-01 2 (5) Pin Description Pin Symbol Function 1 GND IC ground 2 VS Supply voltage VS 3 REL Relay driver 4 OSC C1 Oscillator 5 OSC R1 Oscillator 6 VS Supply voltage VS 7 LD Lamp failure detection 8 SI Start input (49a) 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 GND REL OSC SI LD Vs OSC 94 9290 U643B VS Figure 2. Pinning Functional Description Pin 1, GND The integrated circuit is protected against damage via resistor R4 to ground (–31) in the case of battery reversal. An integrated protection circuit together with external resistances R2 and R4 limits the current pulses in the IC. Pin 2, Supply voltage, VS - Power The arrangement of the supply connections to Pin 2 must be so as to ensure that, on the connection printed circuit board (PCB), the resistance of VS to Pin 6 is lower than that to Pin 2. Pin 3, Relay control output (driver) The relay control output is a high-side driver with a low saturation voltage and capable to drive a typical automo- tive relay with a minimum coil resistance of 60 W. Pin 4 and 5 Oscillator Flashing frequency, f1, is determined by the R1C1 compo- nents as follows (see figure 1): f1 [ 1 R 1 C 1 1.5 Hz where C1 47 mF R1 + 6.8 kW to 510 kW In the case of a lamp outage (see Pin 7) the oscillator frequency is switched to the lamp outage frequency f2 with f2 [ 2.2 f1. Duty cycle in normal flashing mode: 50% Duty cycle in lamp outage mode: 40% (bright phase) Pin 6, Supply voltage, Sense For accurate monitoring via the shunt resistor, a mini- mized layer resistance from point VS / shunt to Pin 6 is recommended. Pin 7, Lamp outage detection The lamp current is monitored via an external shunt resistor R3 and an internal comparator K1 with its reference voltage of typ. 81 mV (VS = 12 V). The outage of one lamp out of two lamps is detected according to the following calculation: Nominal current of 1 lamp: 21 W / (VS = 12 V): Ilamp = 1.75 A Nominal current of 2 lamps: 2 x 21 W / (VS = 12 V): Ilamp = 3.5 A. The detection threshold is recommended to be set in the middle of the current range: Ioutage [ 2.7 A Thus the shunt resistor is calculated as: R3 = VT (K1) / Ioutage R3 = 81 mV/2.7 A = 30 m W. Comparator K1‘s reference voltage is matched to the characteristics of filament lamps (see “control signal threshold” in the data part). The combination of shunt resistor and resistance of wire harness prevents Pin 7 from a too high voltage in the case of shorted lamps. Pin 8, Start input Start condition for flashing: the voltage at Pin 8 has to be below K3 threshold (flasher switch closed). Humidity and dirt may decrease the resistance between 49 a and GND. If this leakage resistance is u 5 kW the IC is still kept in its off-condition. In this case the voltage at Pin 8 is between the thresholds of comparators K2 and K3. During the bright phase the voltage at Pin 8 is above the K2 threshold, during the dark phase it is below the K3 threshold. For proper start conditions a minimum lamp wattage of 1 W is required. |
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