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SSM2211 датащи(PDF) 12 Page - Analog Devices |
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SSM2211 датащи(HTML) 12 Page - Analog Devices |
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12 / 16 page ![]() SSM2211 REV. 0 –12– For an application where R1 = 10 k Ω and C C = 0.22 µF, the midrail bypass capacitor, CB, should be at least 0.1 µF to mini- mize start-up popping noise. SSM2211 Amplifier Design Example Given: Maximum Output Power 1 W Input Impedance 20 k Ω Load Impedance 8 Ω Input Level 1 V rms Bandwidth 20 Hz – 20 kHz ± 0.25 dB The configuration shown in Figure 39 will be used. The first thing to determine is the minimum supply rail necessary to ob- tain the specified maximum output power. From Figure 43, for 1 W of output power into an 8 Ω load, the supply voltage must be at least 4.6 V. A supply rail of 5 V can be easily obtained from a voltage reference. The extra supply voltage will also al- low the SSM2211 to reproduce peaks in excess of 1 W without clipping the signal. With VDD = 5 V and RL =8 Ω, Equation 9 shows that the maximum power dissipation for the SSM2211 is 633 mW. From the power derating curve in Figure 28, the am- bient temperature must be less than +85 °C. The required gain of the amplifier can be determined from Equation 17: A PR V V LL IN rms == , . 28 (17) From Equation 1, R R A FV 12 = , or RR F =× 14 1 . . Since the de- sired input impedance is 20 k Ω, R1=20kΩ and R2 = 28 kΩ. The final design step is to select the input capacitor. Because add- ing an input capacitor, CC, high pass filter, the corner frequency needs to be far enough away for the design to meet the bandwidth criteria. For a 1st order filter to achieve a passband response within 0.25 dB, the corner frequency should be at least 4.14 times away from the passband frequency. So, (4.14 fHP) < 20 Hz. Using Equation 2, the minimum size of input capacitor can be found: C k Hz C > Ω () 1 220 20 414 π . (18) So CC > 1.65 µF. Using a 2.2 µF is a practical choice for C C. The gain-bandwidth product for each internal amplifier in the SSM2211 is 4 MHz. Because 4 MHz is much greater than 4.14 20 kHz, the design will meet the upper frequency band- width criteria. The SSM2211 could also be configured for higher differential gains without running into bandwidth limitations. Equation 16 shows an appropriate value for CB to reduce start- up popping noise: C Fk k F B > µ () Ω () Ω =µ 22 20 25 176 . . (19) Selecting CB to be 2.2 µF for a practical value of capacitor will minimize start-up popping noise. To summarize the final design: VDD 5V R1 20 k Ω RF 28 k Ω CC 2.2 µF CB 2.2 µF Max. TA +85 °C Single Ended Applications There are applications where driving a speaker differentially is not practical. An example would be a pair of stereo speakers where the minus terminal of both speakers is connected to ground. Figure 45 shows how this can be accomplished. SSM2211 AUDIO INPUT 250mW SPEAKER (8 ) 10k +5V 2 7 1 8 5 6 4 3 0.1 F 0.47 F 470 F 10k Figure 45. A Single Ended Output Application It is not necessary to connect a dummy load to the unused output to help stabilize the output. The 470 µF coupling capacitor cre- ates a high pass frequency cutoff as given in Equation 4 of 42 Hz, which is acceptable for most computer speaker applications. The overall gain for a single ended output configuration is AV = RF/R1, which for this example is equal to 1. Driving Two Speakers Single Endedly It is possible to drive two speakers single endedly with both out- puts of the SSM2211. SSM2211 AUDIO INPUT RIGHT SPEAKER (8 ) 20k +5V 2 7 1 8 5 6 4 3 0.1 F 1 F 470 F 20k LEFT SPEAKER (8 ) 470 F Figure 46. SSM2211 Used as a Dual Speaker Amplifier Each speaker is driven by a single ended output. The trade-off is that only 250 mW sustained power can be put into each speaker. Also, a coupling capacitor must be connected in series with each of the speakers to prevent large DC currents from flowing through the 8 Ω speakers. These coupling capacitors |
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