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SIP11205 датащи(PDF) 9 Page - Vishay Siliconix |
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SIP11205 датащи(HTML) 9 Page - Vishay Siliconix |
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9 / 21 page ![]() Document Number: 69233 S-81795-Rev. C, 04-Aug-08 www.vishay.com 9 Vishay Siliconix SiP11205 And the duty cycle on DL or DH will then be approximately half of DTOTAL. Please note that due to oscillator comparator overshoot the exact duty cycle calculated using above formula may be slightly different. To better understand the PWM operation during start up refer to "Timing Diagram and Soft Start Duty Cycle Control" graph, for PWM operation after start up see "Feed-Forward Function Diagram". For each specific application the RDB1/RDB2 ratio must be chosen to provide maximum duty cycle with appropriate dead time at minimum supply voltage. The voltage at RDB pin that corresponds to maximum duty cycle at minimum input voltage can be determined by applying a precise voltage source on this pin for the dead time required. The SiP11205 has a stable 3.3 V reference with 3 % temperature accuracy, so a typical 3 % duty variation and 1 % DL/DH matching can be achieved. There will be 0.75 % duty reduction for each 1 V increase in the VIN supply range. For better system efficiency it is recommended that the input voltage range be limited to 42 V to 55 V. Soft Start The soft start circuit plays an important role in protecting the controller. At startup it prevents high in-rush current. During a normal start-up sequence (VCS < VMOC. VCS is the voltage at CS pin), or following any event that would cause a hiccup-and-soft-start sequence, CSS will be charged from about 0 V to a final voltage of 2 VBE + VINDET/2 at a 20 µA rate. As the voltage on the CSS rises towards the final voltage, the maximum permitted DL and DH duty cycles will increase from 0 % to a maximum defined by the RDB resistor divider. When a mild fault condition is detected (VCS = VMOC), CSS goes into a hiccup mode until fault condition is removed. The hiccup is activated when CSS discharges to 0.85 VSS at 20 µA and subsequently at 0.4 µA until the fault condition is removed. Refer to "Fault Conditions and Responses" for details. Fault Conditions and Responses The faults that can cause a hiccup-and-retry cycle are moderate over-current (MOC), severe over-current (SOC), chip level UVLO, system level UVLO, and over temperature protection (OTP). Prior to detailing the various fault conditions and responses, some definitions are given: 1. A complete switching period, T, consists of two oscillator cycles TDL and TDH. 2. TDL (TDH) is the oscillator cycle during which the DL (DH) output is in the high state. 3. T is defined as starting at the beginning of TDL, and terminating at the end of TDH. Response to MOC Faults (VMOC < VCS < VSOC): Once SiP11205 has completed a normal soft-start cycle, VSS will be clamped at the final voltage, allowing the maximum possible duty cycle on DL and DH. If an MOC fault occurs following the start-up (due to a condition such as an excessive load on the converter’s output), SiP11205 will respond by gradually reducing the available maximum duty cycle of its DL and DH outputs each to be equal to approximately 42 % of their possible 47 % maximum values. This is before any effects of deadtime introduced by RDB are added in. This reduction in available maximum duty cycle is achieved by reducing the voltage on the SS pin to 4 V, as follows: 1. If VMOC < VCS < VSOC at any time during TDL, a current of 20 µA will be drawn out of the SS pin until the beginning of the next TDL. 2. If the voltage on the SS pin remains above the value that would allow an available maximum DL and DH duty cycle of 42 %, SiP11205 will continue operating. 3. If the voltage on the SS pin goes below the value that would allow an available maximum DL and DH duty cycle of 42 %, a hiccup interval is started, during which both DL and DH are held in their low states. 4. The SS pin is discharged towards 0 V by a 400 nA sink current. 5. The hiccup interval is terminated when the SS pin is discharged to 0.25 V. After the above actions have been taken switching on the DL and DH outputs will then resume with a normal soft-start cycle. Response to MOC faults is enabled after the successful completion of any normal soft-start cycle. Response to SOC Faults (VCS > VSOC): This is an immediate, single-cycle response over current shutdown, followed by a hiccup delay and a normal soft-start cycle. Since this is a gross fault protection mechanism, its triggering mechanism is asynchronous to the timing of TDL and TDH. 1. If VCS > VSOC, a hiccup interval is started, during which both DL and DH are held in their low states. 2. The SS pin is discharged towards 0 V by a 400 nA sink current. 3. The hiccup interval is terminated when the SS pin is discharged to 0.25 V. 4. Switching on the DL and DH outputs will then resume with a normal soft-start cycle. Severe over current response is enabled at all times, including the initial ramp-up period of the soft-start pin. This allows SiP11205 to provide rapid fault protection for the converter’s power train. |
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