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AD9643 датащи(PDF) 24 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9643 датащи(HTML) 24 Page - Analog Devices |
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24 / 36 page ![]() AD9643 Rev. A | Page 24 of 36 differential drivers provide excellent performance and a flexible interface to the ADC. The output common-mode voltage of the ADA4930-2 is easily set with the VCM pin of the AD9643 (see Figure 47), and the driver can be configured in a Sallen-Key filter topology to provide band-limiting of the input signal. VIN 76.8Ω 120Ω 0.1µF 200Ω 200Ω 90Ω 0.1µF AVDD 33Ω 33Ω 33Ω 15Ω 15Ω 5pF 15pF 15pF ADC VIN– VIN+ VCM ADA4930-2 Figure 47. Differential Input Configuration Using the ADA4930-2 For baseband applications where SNR is a key parameter, differential transformer coupling is the recommended input configuration. An example is shown in Figure 48. To bias the analog input, the VCM voltage can be connected to the center tap of the secondary winding of the transformer. 2V p-p 49.9Ω 0.1µF R1 R1 C1 ADC VIN+ VIN– VCM C2 R2 R3 R2 C2 R3 0.1µF 33Ω Figure 48. Differential Transformer-Coupled Configuration The signal characteristics must be considered when selecting a transformer. Most RF transformers saturate at frequencies below a few megahertz. Excessive signal power can also cause core saturation, which leads to distortion. At input frequencies in the second Nyquist zone and above, the noise performance of most amplifiers is not adequate to achieve the true SNR performance of the AD9643. For applications where SNR is a key parameter, differential double balun coupling is the recommended input configuration (see Figure 50). In this configuration, the input is ac-coupled and the VCM voltage is provided to each input through a 33 Ω resistor. These resistors compensate for losses in the input baluns to provide a 50 Ω impedance to the driver. In the double balun and transformer configurations, the value of the input capacitors and resistors is dependent on the input fre- quency and source impedance. Based on these parameters, the value of the input resistors and capacitors may need to be adjusted or some components may need to be removed. Table 10 displays recommended values to set the RC network for different input frequency ranges. However, these values are dependent on the input signal and bandwidth and should be used only as a starting guide. Note that the values given in Table 10 are for each R1, R2, C2, and R3 component shown in Figure 48 and Figure 50. Table 10. Example RC Network Frequency Range (MHz) R1 Series (Ω) C1 Differential (pF) R2 Series (Ω) C2 Shunt (pF) R3 Shunt (Ω) 0 to 100 33 8.2 0 15 49.9 100 to 300 15 3.9 0 8.2 49.9 An alternative to using a transformer-coupled input at frequencies in the second Nyquist zone is to use an amplifier with variable gain. The AD8375 or AD8376 digital variable gain amplifier (DVGAs) provides good performance for driving the AD9643. Figure 49 shows an example of the AD8376 driving the AD9643 through a band-pass antialiasing filter. AD8376 AD9643 1µH 1µH 1nF 1nF VPOS VCM 15pF 68nH 2.5kΩ║2pF 301Ω 165Ω 165Ω 5.1pF 3.9pF 180nH 1000pF 1000pF NOTES 1. ALL INDUCTORS ARE COILCRAFT® 0603CS COMPONENTS WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE 1µH CHOKE INDUCTORS (COIL CRAFT 0603LS). 2. FILTER VALUES SHOWN ARE FOR A 20MHz BANDWIDTH FILTER CENTERED AT 140MHz. 180nH 220nH 220nH Figure 49. Differential Input Configuration Using the AD8376 ADC R1 0.1µF 0.1µF 2V p-p VIN+ VIN– VCM C1 C2 R1 R2 R2 0.1µF S 0.1µF C2 33Ω 33Ω S PA P R3 R3 0.1µF 33Ω Figure 50. Differential Double Balun Input Configuration |
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