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LM3464 датащи(PDF) 6 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM3464 датащи(HTML) 6 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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6 / 14 page ![]() V RAIL(peak) is the maximum voltage that VRAIL can reach if the OutP is accidentally shorted to GND. The V RAIL(peak) must not exceed the rated output voltage of the AC/DC converter even if the OutP pin is shorted to GND (V OutP = 0V). The level of V RAIL(peak) is depends on the value of RCDHC and can be cal- culated following this equation: (3) where (4) In this equation, V REF(AC/DC) is the reference voltage for output voltage feedback of the AC/DC power supply. R 1 and R2 are the resistors of the output voltage feedback resistor divider of the AC/DC power supply. When designing the values of the RDHC, it is essential to ensure that the V RAIL(peak) does not exceed the rated output voltage of the AC/DC power supply, otherwise the AC/DC power supply could be damaged. Setting of V DHC_READY As V RAIL reaches VDHC_READY which defines by RFB1 and RFB2, the voltage at the VLedFB pin of the LM3464 should equal to 2.5V. As the VLedFB pin voltage reaches 2.5V, the LM3464 performs a test no long than 400uS to identify the output channels that are not in use (No LED connected). If the voltage of any current sensing input pins of the LM3464 (SE1 — SE4) is below 30mV because of open circuit of LED string (s), that particular output channel will be disabled (latched off) and taken out from DHC control loop by the LM3464 to allow the functional LED strings to operate. Similarly, if any drain voltage of the MOSFETS (DR1 — DRx) is 8.4V exceeding the drain voltage of any other channel due to short circuit of LEDs, that particular channel will be disabled to avoid permanent damage. After the detection is completed, LED strings turn on and current regulation starts. The level of V DHC_READY is de- fined by the values of RFB1 and RFB2 on the evaluation board and can be adjusted to any level below 80V as desired. By default, the V DHC_READY is set at 48V. The VDHC_READY must set no more than 20V higher than the forward voltages of any LED string connected to the system under possible temperatures, otherwise a ‘short fault’ may arise and results in immediate output channel latch-off to protect the MOSFETs from over-heat. The V DHC_READY is can be adjusted according to the equation (5): (5) Adjusting Voltage Headroom The voltage headroom of the LM3464 evaluation board can be increased or decreased by adjusting the voltage at the VDHC pin (V VDHC) in the range of 0.8V to 2V. In applications with low rail voltage ripple, the voltage headroom can be de- creased to reduce power dissipation on the MOSFETs. By default, the VDHC pin is biased internally to 0.9V as shown in figure 4. 30127104 FIGURE 4. Adjusting the VDHC Pin Voltage To adjust V VDHC on the evaluation board, an additional resis- tor divider (R A and RB) can be added across the VDHC test pad and VCC or AGND terminals on the board. It is recom- mended that the resistances of R A and RB are no more than 100k Ω and 16kΩ respectively to ensure the accuracy of the headroom voltage under steady state. The V VDHC is governed by the following equation: (6) where (7) Connecting the LED Strings The LM3464 evaluation board is designed to drive 4 common anode LEDs strings of 12 serial LEDs per string. The board includes four turret connectors, LED1, LED2, LED3 and LED4 for cathode connections of the LED strings. The anode of the LED strings should connect to the positive power output ter- minal. By default, the output current for every output channel is set at 350mA. The driving currents can be adjusted by changing the value of the resistors RISNS1, RISNS2, RISNS3 and RISNS4 respectively. The LED driving current is governed by the following equation: (8) www.national.com 6 |
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