ATmega162 datasheet(156/324 Pages) ATMEL

156 / 324 page

156

2513K–AVR–07/09

ATmega162/V

Timer/Counter

Prescaler

Figure 70. Prescaler for Timer/Counter2

The clock source for Timer/Counter2 is named clk

T2S. clkT2S is by default connected to the main

system I/O clock clk

IO. By setting the AS2 bit in ASSR, Timer/Counter2 is asynchronously

clocked from the TOSC1 pin. This enables use of Timer/Counter2 as a Real Time Counter

(RTC). When AS2 is set, pins TOSC1 and TOSC2 are disconnected from Port D. A crystal can

then be connected between the TOSC1 and TOSC2 pins to serve as an independent clock

source for Timer/Counter2. The Oscillator is optimized for use with a 32.768 kHz crystal. Apply-

ing an external clock source to TOSC1 is not recommended.

For Timer/Counter2, the possible prescaled selections are: clk

T2S/8, clkT2S/32, clkT2S/64,

clk

T2S/128, clkT2S/256, and clkT2S/1024. Additionally, clkT2S as well as 0 (stop) may be selected.

Setting the PSR2 bit in SFIOR resets the prescaler. This allows the user to operate with a pre-

dictable prescaler.

Special Function IO

• Bit 1 – PSR2: Prescaler Reset Timer/Counter2

When this bit is one, the Timer/Counter2 prescaler will be reset. This bit is normally cleared

immediately by hardware. If this bit is written when Timer/Counter2 is operating in asynchronous

mode, the bit will remain one until the prescaler has been reset. The bit will not be cleared by

hardware if the TSM bit is set. Refer to the description of the “Bit 7 – TSM: Timer/Counter Syn-

chronization Mode” on page 105 for a description of the Timer/Counter Synchronization mode.

10-BIT T/C PRESCALER

TIMER/COUNTER2 CLOCK SOURCE

clk

I/O

clk

T2S

TOSC1

AS2

CS20

CS21

CS22

PSR2

Clear

clk

Bit

TSM

XMBK

XMM2

XMM1

XMM0

PUD

PSR2

PSR310

SFIOR

Read/Write

R/W

Initial

Val-

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